Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34460081›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Hospitalization is associated with handgrip strength decline in older adults: a longitudinal study.

Ana C M de Carvalho, Cristiano S Gomes, Karla V R S Menezes, Juliana Fernandes, Ingrid G Azevedo, Luana C A C Corrêa, Ricardo O Guerra

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana C M de CarvalhoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, n 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil.
Cristiano S GomesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, n 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil. Cristiano.dsg2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-1550
Karla V R S MenezesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, n 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil.
Juliana FernandesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Ingrid G AzevedoDepartamento de Procesos Terapéuticos-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.
Luana C A C CorrêaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, n 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil.
Ricardo O GuerraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, n 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidad Católica de Temuco · CLUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitalization episodes in older people are considered critical events because they act in a complex interaction among immobilization effects.

aimThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of hospitalization on older adults' handgrip strength (HGS) and to identify factors related to its performance on the test.

methodsA cohort study was conducted in a hospital in Natal, Brazil, and enrolled all patients aged 60 years and older between January 2014, and April 2015. Cognitive (Leganés Cognitive Test) and functional status (Katz Index, Lawton Scale and Functional limitation Nagi), physical performance (HGS and gait speed) and depressive symptom assessment (GDS-15) were evaluated at admission and discharge time, as well as information about health and functional status prior to hospitalization. Linear Mixed Models were used to create a predictive model for handgrip strength.

resultsA total of 1168 hospitalized older adults were evaluated. A significant decrease in HGS means was observed between admission and discharge time for men (28.12 ± 10.35 and 20.22 ± 14.08 Kgf, p < 0.01) and for women (19.18 ± 7.87 and 14.88 ± 9.79 Kgf, p < 0.01). Undergoing surgery and basal values of the Katz Index were associated with worse HGS performance at discharge.

conclusionA significant decline in handgrip strength during the hospitalization period was observed, which was more pronounced in men. Performing surgery during hospitalization was an important factor for HGS decline in men and women. This study reinforces the importance of early mobilization and muscle strength loss prevention protocols in hospitalized older patients.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthHospitalizationAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeAgingDisabilityHospitalizationMuscle strength

Identifiers

PMID34460081
OpenAlexW3196537989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.