Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34459410›Full record

ArticleJournal of Huntington's disease2021

Characterization of a Knock-In Mouse Model with a Huntingtin Exon 1 Deletion.

Elise M Braatz, Emily A André, Jeh-Ping Liu, Scott O Zeitlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Non-Cell Autonomous and Epigenetic Mechanisms of Huntington's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elise M BraatzDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Emily A AndréDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jeh-Ping LiuDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Scott O ZeitlinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN NEUROSCIENCET32GM008328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LEE, KEVIN SCOTT · 1992 to 2017
$3.9M
Huntingtin proline-rich region modulation of Huntington's disease pathogenesisR01NS077926 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZEITLIN, SCOTT · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Modeling the effects of reducing huntingtin and Hdh alternative splicing in miceR01NS090914 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZEITLIN, SCOTT · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Functional analysis of the huntingtin N17 domain knock-in mouse modelsF31NS083289 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ANDRE, EMILY A · 2013 to 2014
$59k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008328NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS083289NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077926NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Huntingtin (HTT) N-terminal domains encoded by Huntingtin's (HTT) exon 1 consist of an N17 domain, the polyglutamine (polyQ) stretch and a proline-rich region (PRR). These domains are conserved in mammals and have been hypothesized to modulate HTT's functions in the developing and adult CNS, including DNA damage repair and autophagy.

objectiveThis study longitudinally characterizes the in vivo consequences of deleting the murine Htt N-terminal domains encoded by Htt exon 1.

methodsKnock-in mice with a deletion of Htt exon 1 sequences (HttΔE1) were generated and bred into the C57BL/6J congenic genetic background. Their behavior, DNA damage response, basal autophagy, and glutamatergic synapse numbers were evaluated.

resultsProgeny from HttΔE1/+ intercrosses are born at the expected Mendelian frequency but with a distorted male to female ratio in both the HttΔE1/ΔE1 and Htt+/+ offspring. HttΔE1/ΔE1 adults exhibit a modest deficit in accelerating rotarod performance, and an earlier increase in cortical and striatal DNA damage with elevated neuronal pan-nuclear 53bp1 levels compared to Htt+/+ mice. However, a normal response to induced DNA damage, normal levels of basal autophagy markers, and no significant differences in corticocortical, corticostriatal, thalamocortical, or thalamostriatal synapses numbers were observed compared to controls.

conclusionOur results suggest that deletion of the Htt N-terminus encoded by the Htt exon 1 does not affect Htt's critical role during embryogenesis, but instead, may have a modest effect on certain motor tasks, basal levels of DNA damage in the brain, and Htt function in the testis.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalExonsFemaleHuntingtin ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHuntingtin ProteinautophagyDNA damageHuntingtinhuntingtin exon 1sex ratio

Identifiers

PMID34459410
PMCPMC8595774
OpenAlexW3197134209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.