ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Trends in Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Young Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the United States, 2004 to 2018.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of frailty on outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Continuity of Nursing Care in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Triple-dose bolus versus continuous infusion of tranexamic acid: impacts on clinical outcomes in isolated coronary artery bypass surgery.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Observational
- Article
- National Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality from Mechanical Complications of Cardiac Valves and Grafts (1999-2020).Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- A retrospective case-control study of a cluster of surgical site infections after coronary artery bypass grafting at a tertiary medical center.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025Article
- Article
- Gender differences in the incidence of saphenous vein graft intervention.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2024Article
- Assessment of Price Variation in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery at US Hospitals.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women With Obstructive Coronary Disease Requiring Revascularization: A Meta-analysis.CJC open · 2024Review
- Earlier treatment in adults with high lifetime risk of cardiovascular diseases: What prevention trials are feasible and could change clinical practice? Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Workshop.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2022Review
- Advances in three-dimensional bioprinted stem cell-based tissue engineering for cardiovascular regeneration.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2022Review
- Trends in Premature Mortality From Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States, 1999 to 2019.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Data are limited about young adults' characteristics and outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods and Results We used the National Inpatient Sample database to identify adults aged 18 to 45 years who underwent CABG between 2004 and 2018. The data were weighted to generate national estimates of the entire US hospitalized population. We identified 110 463 CABG cases, equivalent to 62.2 per 1 000 000 person-years; 27.1% were women, and 70.2% were White adults. Overall, annual CABG volume per 1 000 000 significantly decreased from 87.3 in 2004 to 45.7 in 2018. The prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, drug abuse, and chronic medical conditions increased over time. Overall, inpatient mortality was 1.76%; ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, renal failure, and valvular surgery were associated with higher inpatient mortality. Women had higher inpatient mortality than men (2.29% versus 1.57%), and Black patients had higher deaths than White patients (2.86% versus 1.58%). Inpatient mortality remained stable overall, according to sex, race, or clinical indication of CABG. However, the mean length of stay (8.4 days in 2004 to 9.5 days in 2018) and inflation-adjusted cost of care ($40 522.8 in 2004 to $52 434.2 in 2018) significantly increased during the study period. Conclusions Despite the increased burden of cardiometabolic risk factors, the inpatient mortality in young adults undergoing CABG remained stable during the last 15 years. However, CABG volumes have decreased, but length of stay and inflation-adjusted costs have increased over time.
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