Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34459088›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2021

Sex and heredity are determinants of drug intake in a novel model of rat oral oxycodone self-administration.

Burt M Sharp, Xinyu Fan, Eva E Redei, Megan K Mulligan, Hao Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Long-read whole-genome sequencing of SHR rat substrains with distinct substance use phenotypes.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Burt M SharpDepartment of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Xinyu FanDepartment of Pharmacology, Addiction Science and Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Eva E RedeiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Physiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Megan K MulliganDepartment of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4909-635X
Hao ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Addiction Science and Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2680-6921
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Genetics of oxycodone intake in a hybrid rat diversity panel.U01DA053672 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHEN, HAO, SHARP, BURT M · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
System genetics of menthol and nicotine addictionU01DA047638 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHEN, HAO, WILLIAMS, ROBERT W. · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Reduced complexity mapping of oxycodone self-administration and stress responsiveness in ratsR01DA048017 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHEN, HAO, MULLIGAN, MEGAN KATHLEEN · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048017NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA047638NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The steady rise in prescription opioids such as oxycodone has led to a virulent epidemic of widespread abuse and deaths in the United States; approximately 80% of affected individuals initiate the habitual use of oxycodone by using prescription oral oxycodone. Given the importance of drug pharmacokinetics in determining abuse potential, we designed an oral operant oxycodone self-administration (SA) procedure in rats to model drug intake by most human users/abusers of oxycodone. Key aspects of the model include limited initial drug intake followed by increasing drug concentrations during extended 4-h sessions on alternating days. Sex and genetic predisposition are major determinants of human opiate abuse. Therefore, we studied females in seven inbred strains (WLI, WMI, LEW, DSS, F344, BN and SHR) and both sexes in three of these strains. All strains increased intake across serially increasing doses (0.025-0.2 mg/ml; p < 0.001): the range of intakes at the final concentration of oxycodone was 0.72 ± 0.17-4.84 ± 1.42 mg/kg (mean ± SEM) - a 6.7-fold difference across strains. In LEW, WLI and WMI strains, oxycodone intake increased significantly across all sessions in both sexes. However, in LEW and WMI male rats but not WLI, daily oxycodone intake was significantly lower across all 4-h sessions than females (p < 0.005). The estimated heritability in oxycodone intake was in the range of 0.21-0.41. In summary, our novel operant oral oxycodone SA model captures the strong abuse potential of oral oxycodone and shows dose, sex and strain-specific drug intake that is significantly dependent on heredity.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsFemaleMaleOpioid-Related DisordersOxycodoneRatsRats, Inbred DahlRats, Inbred F344Rats, Inbred LewRats, WistarSelf AdministrationSexAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodoneheredityoperantoraloxycodoneratsexstrain

Identifiers

PMID34459088
PMCPMC8815756
OpenAlexW3196568771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.