ArticleRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2021
Air pollution and the pandemic: Long-term PM
Article in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Particulate matter air pollution and COVID-19 infection, severity, and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Science of the total environment · 2023Pooled it
- The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Kawasaki disease and outdoor environmental stressors: a scoping review.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Review
- Consideration of Cardiovascular Morbidities in the Relationship between Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Individual-Level Adverse COVID-19 Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Current epidemiology reports · 2025Article
- A case-crossover analysis of short-term PMCommunications medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between Fine Particulate Matter (PMOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- REACH-OUT: Race, Ethnicity, and Air Pollution in COVID-19 Hospitalization OUTcomes.Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2025Article
- The relationship between chronic air pollution exposure, neighborhood environmental vulnerability, and adverse COVID-19 morbidities among hospitalized New York City residents.Environment international · 2025Article
- Did Environmental and Climatic Factors Influence the Outcome of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Republic of Serbia?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Lag -Effects of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Factors on COVID-19 Infection Transmission and Severity: Using Machine Learning Techniques.Journal of research in health sciences · 2024Article
- A Bayesian spatio-temporal model of COVID-19 spread in England.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Causal relationship between particulate matter 2.5 and infectious diseases: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Association of air pollution and weather conditions during infection course with COVID-19 case fatality rate in the United Kingdom.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Indirect Effects of PMAnnals of global health · 2024Article
- Long-Term Exposure to AIR Pollution and COVID-19 Mortality and Morbidity in DENmark: Who Is Most Susceptible? (AIRCODEN).Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2023Article
- Impact of Ambient Air Pollution Exposure on Long COVID-19 Symptoms: A Cohort Study within the Saudi Arabian Population.Infectious disease reports · 2023Article
- Long-term exposure to air pollution and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 hospitalisation or death: Danish nationwide cohort study.The European respiratory journal · 2023Article
- Long-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 severity: A cohort study in Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2023Article
- Multilevel Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Hospitalization among Children with Allergies.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2023Article
- A spatial and contextual exposome-wide association study and polyexposomic score of COVID-19 hospitalization.Exposome · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveEcological studies have suggested an association between exposure to particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (PM
methodsWe estimated the 10-year (2009-2018) PM
resultsAmong the 14,783 COVID-19 patients included in our study, 13.6% were hospitalized; the geometric mean (SD) PM
conclusionLong-term PM
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.