Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34459059›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2021

Food insecurity risk and alcohol use disorder in US young adults: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.

Jason M Nagata, Henry J Whittle, Kyle T Ganson, Jennifer Tabler, Judith A Hahn, Sheri D Weiser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Food Insecurity Is Highly Prevalent Amongst Patients With Chronic Liver Disease in Northern England: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Unit-Based Correlates of Marginal Food Insecurity Among US Soldiers.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-0604
Henry J WhittleDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7685-860X
Kyle T GansonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-3716
Jennifer TablerDepartment of Criminal Justice and Sociology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.
Judith A HahnDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-8264
Sheri D WeiserDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7807-4072
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons with our at Risk for HIVK24AA022586 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAHN, JUDITH ALISSA · 2013 to 2023
$1.8M
Mentoring in Patient Oriented Research on Food Insecurity, HIV and AgingK24AI134326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHERI Dawn WEISER · 2017 to 2026
$1.4M
Informing national guidelines on adolescent and young adult physical activity and sedentary behavior to prevent cardiovascular diseaseK08HL159350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGATA, JASON M · 2021 to 2025
$869k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159350NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL159350NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022586NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134326NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe relationship between food insecurity and alcohol use disorder remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the association between food insecurity risk and alcohol use disorder in a nationally representative sample of young adults.

methodsCross-sectional nationally representative data of 14,786 US young adults aged 24-32 years old from Wave IV (2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health were analyzed to assess a single-item measure of food insecurity risk and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th Edition (DSM-5) alcohol use disorder.

resultsAmong young adults, 12% were found to be at risk for food insecurity. Young adults with food insecurity risk had greater odds of moderate (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-1.58) and severe (AOR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.34-2.07) threshold alcohol use disorder than food-secure young adults, adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, receipt of public assistance, household size, and smoking. Food insecurity risk was also associated with a 23% higher (95% CI: 11%-37%) number of problematic alcohol use behaviors (e.g., risky behaviors, continued alcohol use despite emotional or physical health problems). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsFood insecurity risk is associated with problematic patterns of alcohol use. Health care providers should screen for food insecurity and problematic alcohol use in young adults and provide referrals for further resources and treatment when appropriate. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This nationally representative study of US young adults is the first to find an association between food insecurity risk and alcohol use disorder using DSM-5 criteria.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34459059
PMCPMC8635415
OpenAlexW3198881831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.