Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458888›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2021

Emergency medical services education research priorities during COVID-19: A modified Delphi study.

Rebecca E Cash, William J Leggio, Jonathan R Powell, Kim D McKenna, Paul Rosenberger, Elliot Carhart, Adrienne Kramer, Juan A March, Ashish R Panchal, Pandemic Educational Effects Task Force

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Preparedness of the Emergency Medical Services Educational System: Pandemic Barriers and Adaptations.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Paramedic educational programs maintain entry level competency throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Defining priorities for emergency medical services education research: A modified Delphi study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Emergency medical services education research priorities during COVID-19: A modified Delphi study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca E CashDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-1014
William J LeggioOffice of the Chief Medical Officer City of Austin Austin Texas USA.
Jonathan R PowellNational Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians Columbus Ohio USA.
Kim D McKennaSt. Charles County Ambulance District St. Peters Missouri USA.
Paul RosenbergerNational Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians Columbus Ohio USA.
Elliot CarhartRadford University Radford Virginia USA.
Adrienne KramerInternational Association of Fire Fighters Washington District of Columbia USA.
Juan A MarchDivision of EMS Department of Emergency Medicine Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USA.
Ashish R PanchalNational Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians Columbus Ohio USA.
Pandemic Educational Effects Task Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to identify research priorities to understand the impact of COVID-19 on initial emergency medical services (EMS) education.

methodsWe used a modified Delphi method with an expert panel (n = 15) of EMS stakeholders to develop consensus on the research priorities that are most important and feasible to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on initial EMS education. Data were collected from August 2020 to February 2021 over 5 rounds (3 electronic surveys and 2 live virtual meetings). In Round 1, participants submitted research priorities over 9 specific areas. Responses were thematically analyzed to develop a list of research priorities reviewed in Round 2. In Round 3, participants rated the priorities by importance and feasibility, with a weighted score (2/3*importance+1/3*feasibility) used for preliminary prioritization. In Round 4, participants ranked the priorities. In Round 5, participants provided their agreement or disagreement with the group's consensus of the top 8 research priorities.

resultsDuring Rounds 1 and 2, 135 ideas were submitted by the panel, leading to a preliminary list of 27 research priorities after thematic analysis. The top 4 research priorities identified by the expert panel were prehospital internship access, impact of lack of field and clinical experience, student health and safety, and EMS education program availability and accessibility. Consensus was reached with 10/11 (91%) participants in Round 5 agreeing.

conclusionsThe identified research priorities are an important first step to begin evaluating the EMS educational infrastructure, processes, and outcomes that were affected or threatened through the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID‐19education and trainingemergency medical servicesemergency medical technicianparamedic

Identifiers

PMID34458888
PMCPMC8380062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.