Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458886›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2021

Factors Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Bogotá, Colombia: Results From a Large Epidemiological Surveillance Study.

Andrea Ramirez Varela, Luis Jorge Hernandez Florez, Guillermo Tamayo-Cabeza, Sandra Contreras-Arrieta, Silvia Restrepo Restrepo, Rachid Laajaj, Giancarlo Buitrago Gutierrez, Yenny Paola Rueda Guevara, Yuldor Caballero-Díaz, Martha Vives Florez and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Spatial downscaling of multivariate disease risk.International journal of health geographics · 2026
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  11. Covid-19 in unequal societies.Journal of economic dynamics & control · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Ramirez VarelaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Jorge Hernandez FlorezSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Guillermo Tamayo-CabezaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra Contreras-ArrietaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Silvia Restrepo RestrepoDepartment of Food and Chemical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rachid LaajajDepartment of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Giancarlo Buitrago GutierrezDirector, Clinical Research Institute, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Yenny Paola Rueda GuevaraSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Yuldor Caballero-DíazSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martha Vives FlorezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Elkin OsorioSecretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
Ignacio Sarmiento BarbieriDepartment of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Daniela Rodriguez SanchezSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Leonardo Leon NuñezSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Raquel BernalDepartment of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sofía Rios OliverosSecretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
Leonardo Salas ZapataSecretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
Marcela Guevara-SuarezApplied genomics research group, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Creación, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alejandro Gaviria UribeUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Eduardo BehrentzUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Universidad de Los Andes · COSecretaría de Salud de Bogotá · COUniversidad Nacional de Colombia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic surveillance of COVID-19 is essential to collect and analyse data to improve public health decision making during the pandemic. There are few initiatives led by public-private alliances in Colombia and Latin America. The CoVIDA project contributed with RT-PCR tests for SARS-CoV-2 in mild or asymptomatic populations in Bogotá. The present study aimed to determine the factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in working adults.

methodsCOVID-19 intensified sentinel epidemiological surveillance study, from April 18, 2020, to March 29, 2021. The study included people aged 18 years or older without a history of COVID-19. Two main occupational groups were included: healthcare and essential services workers with high mobility in the city. Social, demographic, and health-related factors were collected via phone survey. Afterwards, the molecular test was conducted to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection.

findingsFrom the 58,638 participants included in the study, 3,310 (5·6%) had a positive result. A positive result was associated with the age group (18-29 years) compared with participants aged 60 or older, participants living with more than three cohabitants, living with a confirmed case, having no affiliation to the health system compared to those with social health security, reporting a very low socioeconomic status compared to those with higher socioeconomic status, and having essential occupations compared to healthcare workers.

interpretationThe CoVIDA study showed the importance of intensified epidemiological surveillance to identify groups with increased risk of infection. These groups should be prioritised in the screening, contact tracing, and vaccination strategies to mitigate the pandemic.

fundingThe CoVIDA study was funded through donors managed by the philanthropy department of Universidad de los Andes.

Indexed as

ColombiaCOVID-19 RT-PCR Testingrisk factorSARS-CoV-2sentinel surveillancesocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID34458886
PMCPMC8382233
OpenAlexW3167695358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.