Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458838›Full record

ArticleRSC chemical biology2021

Evaluating the effect of ionic strength on PNA:DNA duplex formation kinetics.

Colin S Swenson, Hershel H Lackey, Eric J Reece, Joel M Harris, Jennifer M Heemstra, Eric M Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. DNA Sensor for the Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Colin S SwensonDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University Atlanta GA 30322 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-8684
Hershel H LackeyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA.
Eric J ReeceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA.
Joel M HarrisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8188
Jennifer M HeemstraDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University Atlanta GA 30322 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-8526
Eric M PetersonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a unique synthetic nucleic acid analog that has been adopted for use in many biological applications. These applications rely upon the robust Franklin-Watson-Crick base pairing provided by PNA, particularly at lower ionic strengths. However, our understanding of the relationship between the kinetics of PNA:DNA hybridization and ionic strength is incomplete. Here we measured the kinetics of association and dissociation of PNA with DNA across a range of ionic strengths and temperatures at single-molecule resolution using total internal reflection fluorescence imaging. Unlike DNA:DNA duplexes, PNA:DNA duplexes are more stable at lower ionic strength, and we demonstrate that this is due to a higher association rate. While the dissociation rate of PNA:DNA duplexes is largely insensitive to ionic strength, it is significantly lower than that of DNA:DNA duplexes having the same number and sequence of base pairing interactions. The temperature dependence of PNA:DNA kinetic rate constants indicate a significant enthalpy barrier to duplex dissociation, and to a lesser extent, duplex formation. This investigation into the kinetics of PNA:DNA hybridization provides a framework towards better understanding and design of PNA sequences for future applications.

Identifiers

PMID34458838
PMCPMC8341200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.