Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458782›Full record

ArticleRSC chemical biology2021

A peptidic inhibitor for PD-1 palmitoylation targets its expression and functions.

Han Yao, Chushu Li, Fang He, Teng Song, Jean-Philippe Brosseau, Huanbin Wang, Haojie Lu, Caiyun Fang, Hubing Shi, Jiang Lan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Activation and lineage specific Lag3 expression dynamics in T cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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  4. Crosstalk between protein lipidation and ubiquitination in tumor biology.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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  12. Palmitoylation modulates antitumor immunity.Molecular biology reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Han YaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 145 Middle Shandong Road Shanghai 200001 China.
Chushu LiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 145 Middle Shandong Road Shanghai 200001 China.
Fang HeInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, and Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Fudan University Shanghai China jie_xu@fudan.edu.cn.
Teng SongInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, and Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Fudan University Shanghai China jie_xu@fudan.edu.cn.
Jean-Philippe BrosseauDepartment of Biochemistry and functional Genomics, University of Sherbrooke 3001 Jean-Mignault Sherbrooke J1E4K8 Canada.
Huanbin WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 145 Middle Shandong Road Shanghai 200001 China.
Haojie LuDepartment of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-7662
Caiyun FangDepartment of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University Shanghai China.
Hubing ShiLaboratory of Tumor Targeted and Immune Therapy, Clinical Research Center for Breast, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center Chengdu China.
Jiang LanLaboratory of Tumor Targeted and Immune Therapy, Clinical Research Center for Breast, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center Chengdu China.
Jing-Yuan FangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 145 Middle Shandong Road Shanghai 200001 China.
Jie XuInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, and Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Fudan University Shanghai China jie_xu@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-3898
Fudan University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSichuan University · CNUniversité de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is a crucial anticancer target, but the relatively low response rate and acquired resistance to existing antibody drugs highlight an urgent need to develop alternative targeting strategies. Here, we report the palmitoylation of PD-1, discover the main DHHC enzyme for this modification, reveal the mechanism of its effect on PD-1 protein stability, and rationally develop a peptide for targeting PD-1 expression. Palmitoylation promoted the trafficking of PD-1 to the recycling endosome, thus preventing its lysosome-dependent degradation. Palmitoylation of PD-1, but not of PD-L1, promoted mTOR signaling and tumor cell proliferation, and targeting palmitoylation displayed significant anti-tumor effects in a three-dimensional culture system. A peptide was designed to competitively inhibit PD-1 palmitoylation and expression, opening a new route for developing PD-1 inhibitors and combinatorial cancer immunotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID34458782
PMCPMC8341464
OpenAlexW3094641939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.