Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458578›Full record

ArticleItch (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Cinnamaldehyde elicits itch behavior via TRPV1 and TRPV4 but not TRPA1.

Dan Domocos, Taylor Follansbee, Amanda Nguyen, Tony Nguyen, Mirela I Carstens, Earl Carstens

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Itch (Philadelphia, Pa.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Glucosylsphingosine evokes pruritus via activation of 5-HTBritish journal of pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan Domocos *Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
Taylor Follansbee *Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
Amanda NguyenDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
Tony NguyenDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
Mirela I CarstensDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
Earl CarstensDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Bucharest · RO

Funding

Spinal mechanisms of itchR01AR057194 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARSTENS, EARL E · 2009 to 2019
$3.4M
Role of NK-1 receptors in descending modulation and ascending transmission of itchR01AR076434 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARSTENS, EARL E · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057194NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCinnamaldehyde (CA) elicits itch sensation in humans. We investigated if CA elicits scratching behavior in mice and determined the roles for TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPV4. MATERIALS AND

methodsScratching behavior elicited by intradermal injection of CA was assessed in wildtype (WT) mice and knockout (KO) mice lacking TRPV1, TRPA1, TRPV4, or deficient in mast cells. We also assessed scratching and wet dog shakes elicited by low-threshold mechanical stimulation of skin treated topically with CA or vehicle. Using calcium imaging we tested if CA activates dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons of each genotype.

resultsIntradermal cheek injection of CA elicited dose-dependent hindlimb scratch bouts, with fewer forelimb wipes and facial groom bouts that were not dose-dependent. CA elicited significantly fewer scratch bouts in TRPV1 and TRPV4 KO mice, but not TRPA1KOs, compared with WTs. There were no sex differences across genotypes. The histamine H1 antagonist cetirizine did not affect CA-evoked scratching, which was normal in mast cell deficient mice, indicating lack of histamine involvement. Scores for alloknesis were significantly greater following topical application of CA compared with vehicle. Post-CA alloknesis scores were significantly higher in TRPV4KOs of both sexes and in female TRPV1 and TRPA1KOs, compared with WTs. Low threshold mechanical stimuli also elicited significantly more wet dog shakes in mice treated topically with 20% CA, with significantly fewer in TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPV4KOs compared with WTs. In calcium imaging studies, CA excited 24% of WT DRG cells, significantly fewer (11.5%) in cells from TRPV4KOs, and none in TRPA1KOs. Responses of cells of all genotypes exhibited significant sensitization to repeated CA stimulation. Sensitization was significantly enhanced by IL-4, which itself excited 16% of WT DRG cells and none from TRPA1KOs. DISCUSSION: The results indicate that TRPA1 is dispensable for CA-evoked scratching, which depends partly on TRPV1 and TRPV4.

Indexed as

cinnamaldehydeitchscratchingTRPA1TRPV1TRPV4

Identifiers

PMID34458578
PMCPMC8388579
OpenAlexW3046028435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.