Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34458118›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of applied & basic medical research

Intradermal Immunization with Heat-Killed

Zannat Kawser, S M Shamsuzzaman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of applied & basic medical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  4. Vaccines · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zannat KawserDepartment of Microbiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M ShamsuzzamanDepartment of Microbiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, heat-killed MDR

resultsIn this study, 80% survival rates were observed at 14 days postchallenge among the immunized mice. Regarding SBA assay, 100% bactericidal activity of the immunized mouse sera was observed using 50% guinea pig complement at 1:10 serum dilution after 3 h of incubation, and all the pre- and postchallenge immunized serum immunoglobulin G antibody had significantly higher optical density values comparing the control mice in ELISA.

conclusionIn our study, intradermal immunization with heat-killed MDR

Indexed as

Immunizationinactivated vaccineKlebsiella pneumoniaeprotective immunoglobulin Gserum bactericidal antibody

Identifiers

PMID34458118
PMCPMC8360222
OpenAlexW3184158671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.