Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457832›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2020

Using Video and Virtual Patients in Problem-Based Learning: a Scoping Review.

Nicholas Noverati, Gillian R Naro, Ryan J Fischer, Britta M Thompson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Authentic Versus Simulated Patient Videos: Effect on Mental Status Examination-An Educational Randomized Controlled Trial.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas NoveratiPennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8833-2362
Gillian R NaroPennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA USA.
Ryan J FischerPennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA USA.
Britta M ThompsonDepartment of Medicine and Woodward Center for Excellence in Health Sciences Education, Hershey, PA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problem presentation in problem-based learning can include the use of videos and interactive virtual patients. This review scopes the literature for this variation and what benefits or pitfalls there may be to their use. Themes indicate that videos and virtual patients may better prepare students for future difficult clinical interactions, while also increasing authenticity and memorability of cases. Findings are more inconsistent in determining whether they lead to clear knowledge or critical thinking gains. Despite inconsistent data, in an age where the use of technology is inevitable, the findings of this scoping review can inform future practice and guide innovation.

Indexed as

Problem-based learningTechnologyTriggersVideosVirtual patients

Identifiers

PMID34457832
PMCPMC8368294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.