Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457545›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2019

Overcoming Barriers in a Traditional Medical Education System by the Stepwise, Evidence-Based Introduction of a Modern Learning Technology.

Doris George Yohannan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Kannanvilakom Govindapillai Umesan, Vandana Latha Raveendran, Latha Sreedhar Lakshmi Sreedhar, Thekkumkara Surendran Nair Anish, Michael Hortsch, Renuka Krishnapillai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Doris George YohannanDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-6164
Aswathy Maria OommenDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.ORCID 0000-0002-2487-0217
Kannanvilakom Govindapillai UmesanDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
Vandana Latha RaveendranDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
Latha Sreedhar Lakshmi SreedharDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
Thekkumkara Surendran Nair AnishDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.ORCID 0000-0002-6957-5895
Michael HortschDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-737X
Renuka KrishnapillaiDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHistology teaching in India and in other developing countries has not changed much over the past decades and has not joined the global movement of using virtual microscopy (VM). Many factors may have contributed to this academic inertia-including curricular requirements for traditional microscopy (TM) skills, assessments that are heavily based on TM, and unfamiliarity with modern technology among faculty, as well as infrastructural shortcomings. This study is aimed at overcoming these roadblocks by using a blended approach combining VM with TM in a tradition-centered curricular setting.

methodsFor validation of this approach, the authors conducted a non-randomized controlled trial with a crossover design on first year medical students at the Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Examination scores and responses of a student group taught with VM as an adjunct to TM were compared with a student group taught with TM only.

resultsThe test group had significantly better results when compared to the control group for knowledge-based tests (

conclusionThis study should encourage Indian medical colleges and schools in other developing countries to start using VM as a supplementary approach for their histology education programs. Furthermore, as the Medical Council of India recommends the introduction of new competency-based integrated curriculum in India starting in 2019, the use of VM may facilitate more effective learning in the new scenario.

trial registrationCTRI/2018/04/012928.

Indexed as

Competency-based medical educationHistology educationIndian medical educationLow- and middle-income countriesTechnology-enhanced learningVirtual microscopy

Identifiers

PMID34457545
PMCPMC8368117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.