Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457406›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2021

Quantitative structural imaging of keratoconic corneas using polarization-resolved SHG microscopy.

Clothilde Raoux, Margaux Schmeltz, Marion Bied, Maged Alnawaiseh, Uwe Hansen, Gaël Latour, Marie-Claire Schanne-Klein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reduced corneal toxicity following whole brain irradiation in mice.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026
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  6. Biomedical optics express · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Clothilde RaouxLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
Margaux SchmeltzLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
Marion BiedLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
Maged AlnawaisehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Fulda, University of Marburg, Campus Fulda, 36043 Fulda, Germany.
Uwe HansenInstitute for Musculoskeletal Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Gaël LatourLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
Marie-Claire Schanne-KleinLaboratory for Optics and Biosciences, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-8932
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cornea is mainly composed of collagen fibrils aligned together within stacked lamellae. This lamellar structure can be affected in pathologies such as keratoconus, which is characterized by progressive corneal thinning and local steepening. In this study, we use polarization-resolved second harmonic generation (P-SHG) microscopy to characterize 8 control and 6 keratoconic human corneas. Automated processing of P-SHG images of transverse sections provides the collagen orientation in every pixel with sub-micrometer resolution. Series of P-SHG images recorded in the most anterior region of the stroma evidence sutural lamellae inclined at 22° ± 5° to the corneal surface, but show no significant difference between control and keratoconic corneas. In contrast, series of P-SHG images acquired along the full thickness of the stroma show a loss of order in the lamellar structure of keratoconic corneas, in agreement with their defective mechanical properties. This structural difference is analyzed quantitatively by computing the entropy and the orientation index of the collagen orientation distribution and significant differences are obtained along the full thickness of the stroma. This study shows that P-SHG is an effective tool for automatic quantitative analysis of structural defects of human corneas and should be applied to other collagen-rich tissues.

Identifiers

PMID34457406
PMCPMC8367248
OpenAlexW3165069284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.