Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457353›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience of consciousness2021

Explanatory profiles of models of consciousness - towards a systematic classification.

Camilo Miguel Signorelli, Joanna Szczotka, Robert Prentner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience of consciousness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Towards a neuroethological approach to consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The multiple generator hypothesis of consciousness.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interfacing consciousness.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. How to be an integrated information theorist without losing your body.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Camilo Miguel SignorelliCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, INSERM U992, NeuroSpin, CEA, Gif sur Yvette F-91191, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-7646
Joanna SzczotkaCenter for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 6001 Research Park Blvd, Madison WI 53719, USA.
Robert PrentnerDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, 3151 Social Science Plaza, Irvine CA 92697-5100, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-0827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of consciousness aim to inspire new experimental protocols and aid interpretation of empirical evidence to reveal the structure of conscious experience. Nevertheless, no current model is univocally accepted on either theoretical or empirical grounds. Moreover, a straightforward comparison is difficult for conceptual reasons. In particular, we argue that different models explicitly or implicitly subscribe to different notions of what constitutes a satisfactory explanation, use different tools in their explanatory endeavours and even aim to explain very different phenomena. We thus present a framework to compare existing models in the field with respect to what we call their 'explanatory profiles'. We focus on the following minimal dimensions: mode of explanation, mechanisms of explanation and target of explanation. We also discuss the empirical consequences of the discussed discrepancies among models. This approach may eventually lead to identifying driving assumptions, theoretical commitments, experimental predictions and a better design of future testing experiments. Finally, our conclusion points to more integrative theoretical research, where axiomatic models may play a critical role in solving current theoretical and experimental contradictions.

Indexed as

explanationglobal workspaceintegrated informationmodels of consciousnessNCCsphenomenologyqualityquantityunification

Identifiers

PMID34457353
PMCPMC8396118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.