Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457261›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Molecular mechanisms of lidocaine.

Resiana Karnina, Syafri Kamsul Arif, Mochammad Hatta, Agussalim Bukhari

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06792474 (Influence of Lidocaine Infusion on Motor Evoked Potential Thresholds; a Single-center, Double-blinded, Randomized Trial for Patients Undergoing Spin Surgery With Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring.), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06792474 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Influence of Lidocaine Infusion on Motor Evoked Potential Thresholds; a Single-center, Double-blinded, Randomized Trial for Patients Undergoing Spin Surgery With Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterRan2026 to 2027Enrolled44ConditionsSpinal Disease, Anesthesia, Post Operative PainArmsLidocaine in Saline, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Resiana KarninaDoctoral Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Syafri Kamsul ArifDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Mochammad HattaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Agussalim BukhariDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lidocaine is an amide-class local anesthetic used clinically to inhibit pain sensations. Systemic administration of lidocaine has antinociceptive, antiarrhythmic, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic effects. Lidocaine exerts these effects under both acute and chronic pain conditions and acute respiratory distress syndrome through mechanisms that can be independent of its primary mechanism of action, sodium channel inhibition. Here we review the pathophysiological underpinnings of lidocaine's role as an anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory mediated by toll-like receptor (TLR) and nuclear factor kappa-β (NF-kβ) signalling pathways and downstream cytokine effectors high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).

Indexed as

AnalgesiaInflammationLidocaineLocal anesthesiaNeurotransmitterPain

Identifiers

PMID34457261
PMCPMC8379473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.