ArticleRadiology case reports2021
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, a rare case in a pediatric patient following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: CT findings and literature review.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultrasound diagnosis of appendiceal tumor with synchronous liver metastasis mimicking acute appendicitis and liver abscess.Journal of ultrasound · 2026Article
- A rare case of extensive pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with intestinal malrotation: Case report.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2024Article
- Relation between partial arterial carbon dioxide pressure and pH value and optic nerve sheath diameter: a prospective self-controlled non-randomized trial study.Journal of ultrasound · 2023Article
- Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis accompanied by schistosomiasis: a case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gas-filled cysts in the subserosa or submucosa of the bowel wall. It is associated with various disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, autoimmune disorders, and organ transplantation. PCI has also been observed following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT), associated with chemotherapy, acute Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD), immunosuppression, and infections. Computed tomography (CT) provides an easy diagnosis because it highlights the presence of air bubbles in the intestinal wall and possible pneumoperitoneum. We report the case of a patient with severe acquired medullary aplasia undergoing allogeneic HSCT with subsequent development of cutaneous GvHD and an incidental finding of PCI during a CT scan of the chest in absence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Our work aims at clarifying a possible complication in pediatric patients undergoing HSCT to guide young or non-pediatric radiologists in the identification of this rare condition, helping the clinician in the correct conservative management of these patients and reserving the surgical treatment only to specific complications.
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Registered trials
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