Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34457078›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental earth sciences2021

Chamoli disaster: pronounced changes in water quality and flood plains using Sentinel data.

Sansar Raj Meena, Akshansha Chauhan, Kushanav Bhuyan, Ramesh P Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental earth sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sansar Raj MeenaFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Akshansha ChauhanCenter for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kushanav BhuyanFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Ramesh P SinghSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University One University Drive, Orange, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6649-7767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Himalayan rivers are vulnerable to devastating flooding caused by landslides and outbreak of glacial lakes. On 7 February 2021, a deadly disaster occurred near the Rishi Ganga Hydropower Plant in the Rishi Ganga River, killing more than 100 people. During the event, a large volume of debris and broken glacial fragments flooded the Rishi Ganga River and washed away the Rishi Ganga Hydropower plant ongoing project. This study presents the impact of the Chamoli disaster on the water quality of Rishi Ganga River in upstream near Tapovan and Ganga River in downstream near Haridwar through remote sensing data. Five points have been used at different locations across the two study areas and three different indices were used such as Normalized difference water index (NDWI), Normalized difference turbidity Index (NDTI), and Normalized difference chlorophyll index (NDCI), to analyze changes in water quality. Spectral signatures and backscattering coefficients derived from Sentinel-2 Optical and Sentinel-1 Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) data were also compared to study the changes in water quality. It was evident from the water quality indices and spectral signatures that the flood plains changed significantly. Using spectral signatures and different indices, the water level in the Chilla dam canal near Haridwar was found to decreased after the Chamoli disaster event as the flood gates were closed to stop the deposit of sediments in the canal. Results suggest changes in water quality parameters (turbidity, chlorophyll concentration, NDWI) at the five locations near the deadly site and far away at Haridwar along the Ganga River. This study is a preliminary qualitative analysis showing changes in river flood plain and water quality after the Chamoli disaster.

Indexed as

Chamoli disasterGanga RiverSentinelWater quality

Identifiers

PMID34457078
PMCPMC8381862

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