ReviewEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021
Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut.
Review in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of the Intergenerational Effects of Arecoline on Aedes aegypti via Acute Exposure and Its Role in Inducing the Leg Deformities Involved in Chitin Synthesis Inhibition.Environmental toxicology · 2026Article
- Targeting monoamine oxidases for the treatment of betel quid dependence: a potential pharmacological and neurobiological approach.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- An evolutionary perspective on the use of betel nut and its effects on health outcomes.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2026Article
- A cross-sectional study on the knowledge, attitudes and practice of chewing areca nut and its risk factors among college students.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effect of areca nut extracts on growth performance, slaughtering performance, and meat quality of broiler chickens.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Article
- Bioactive Components of Areca Nut: An Overview of Their Positive Impacts Targeting Different Organs.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Substance use and incidence of metabolic syndrome before midlife among military adults: the CHIEF cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Brief psychotic disorder related to areca nut use: a case report.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- The Controversial Roles of Areca Nut: Medicine or Toxin?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Antibacterial mechanism of areca nut essential oils againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Retracted: Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023Article
- Potential metabolites of Arecaceae family for the natural anti-osteoarthritis medicine: A review.Heliyon · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2023-12-13Compromised Peer Review · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Paper Mill · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Betel nut, the fruit of
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.