Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456972›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

Evidence That the Etiology of Congenital Hypopituitarism Has a Major Genetic Component but Is Infrequently Monogenic.

Youn Hee Jee, Mariam Gangat, Olga Yeliosof, Adrian G Temnycky, Selena Vanapruks, Philip Whalen, Evgenia Gourgari, Cortney Bleach, Christine H Yu, Ian Marshall and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02311322 (Genetic Causes of Growth Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02311322 terminatednot on this map

Genetic Causes of Growth Disorders

TypeobservationalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2014 to 2023Enrolled334ConditionsShort Stature, Growth Disorder, Syndromic Growth Disorder, Tall Stature
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. A Novel Missense Variant inChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Gene Misexpression in aJournal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Youn Hee JeeEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Mariam GangatDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Child Health Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Olga YeliosofDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Child Health Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Adrian G TemnyckyEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Selena VanapruksEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Philip WhalenEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Evgenia GourgariDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Cortney BleachDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Christine H YuSection of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ian MarshallDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Child Health Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Jack A YanovskiEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Kathleen LinkDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Pediatric Subspecialists of Virginia, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Svetlana TenPediatric Endocrinology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, United States.
Jeffrey BaronEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Sally RadovickDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Child Health Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNational Institutes of Health · USGeorgetown University · USJohnson University · USRichmond University Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCongenital hypopituitarism usually occurs sporadically. In most patients, the etiology remains unknown.

methodsWe studied 13 children with sporadic congenital hypopituitarism. Children with non-endocrine, non-familial idiopathic short stature (NFSS) (

resultsFirst, we assessed the frequency of rare, predicted-pathogenic variants in 42 genes previously reported to be associated with pituitary gland development. The average number of variants per individual was greater in probands with congenital hypopituitarism than those with NFSS (1.1 vs. 0.21, mean variants/proband,

conclusionOur findings provide evidence that the etiology of sporadic congenital hypopituitarism has a major genetic component but may be infrequently monogenic with full penetrance, suggesting a more complex etiology.

Indexed as

combined pituitary hormone deficienciescongenital hypopituitarismdigenicectopic posterior pituitary glandmonogenic

Identifiers

PMID34456972
PMCPMC8386283
OpenAlexW3192798648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.