Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456928›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology

DAMPening COVID-19 Severity by Attenuating Danger Signals.

Luis A Silva-Lagos, Janesh Pillay, Matijs van Meurs, Alexandra Smink, Peter H J van der Voort, Paul de Vos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  9. Irisin, Exercise, and COVID-19.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis A Silva-LagosDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Janesh PillayDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Matijs van MeursDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Alexandra SminkDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Peter H J van der VoortDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Paul de VosDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 might lead to multi-organ failure and, in some cases, to death. The COVID-19 severity is associated with a "cytokine storm." Danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are proinflammatory molecules that can activate pattern recognition receptors, such as toll-like receptors (TLRs). DAMPs and TLRs have not received much attention in COVID-19 but can explain some of the gender-, weight- and age-dependent effects. In females and males, TLRs are differentially expressed, likely contributing to higher COVID-19 severity in males. DAMPs and cytokines associated with COVID-19 mortality are elevated in obese and elderly individuals, which might explain the higher risk for severer COVID-19 in these groups. Adenosine signaling inhibits the TLR/NF-κB pathway and, through this, decreases inflammation and DAMPs' effects. As vaccines will not be effective in all susceptible individuals and as new vaccine-resistant SARS-CoV-2 mutants might develop, it remains mandatory to find means to dampen COVID-19 disease severity, especially in high-risk groups. We propose that the regulation of DAMPs

Indexed as

AdenosineAlarminsAnimalsCOVID-19HumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMultiple Organ FailurePatient AcuitySignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsAdenosineAlarminsInflammation MediatorsToll-Like ReceptorsadenosineCOVID-19cytokine stormDAMPsSARS-CoV2TLRs

Identifiers

PMID34456928
PMCPMC8397524
OpenAlexW3191948591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.