Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456922›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Eculizumab for Treating Myasthenia Gravis.

Hai Xiao, Ka Wu, Xiaoliu Liang, Rong Li, Keng Po Lai

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hai XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Guigang City People's Hospital, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guigang, China.
Ka WuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Nanning City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xiaoliu LiangCollege of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Rong LiLaboratory of Environmental Pollution and Integrative Omics, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Keng Po LaiLaboratory of Environmental Pollution and Integrative Omics, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Guilin Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNGuigang City People's Hospital · CNThe Second Nanning People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease primarily mediated by acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AChR-Ab), cellular immune dependence, and complement system involvement. Since the AChR on the postsynaptic membrane is destroyed by an immune attack, sufficient endplate potential cannot be generated, resulting in the development of a synaptic transmission disorder at the neuromuscular junction and in muscle weakness. The role of the complement system in MG has been demonstrated in animal models and clinical tests, and it has been determined that complement inhibition in patients with MG can prevent disease induction and reverse its progression. Eculizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the cleavage of complement protein C5 and prevents autoimmune damage; additionally, it has received subsequent approval by the Federal Drug Administration of the United States for MG treatment. However, various concerns regarding the use of eculizumab persist. In this review, we have discussed the treatment time, cost effectiveness, long-term efficacy, and tolerability of eculizumab for MG treatment. We have also summarized historical information and have presented perspectives on this new therapeutic modality.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System ProteinsDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityDrug DevelopmentHumansMyasthenia GravisTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System Proteinseculizumabclinicaleculizumabgeneralized myasthenia gravismechanismsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34456922
PMCPMC8384962
OpenAlexW3194818749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.