Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456581›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Localized and Systemic Inflammatory Mediators in a Murine Acute Mastitis Model.

Miyuki Takashima, Christian Lalonde, Laura Ashley Olszanski, Feng-Qi Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Clinicopathological study on camel mastitis at Matrouh Governorate.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Miyuki TakashimaDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5789-6547
Christian LalondeDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Laura Ashley OlszanskiDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-8006
Feng-Qi ZhaoDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4926-670X
University of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMilk depression is the major driver of economic loss due to mastitis in dairy animals. The aim of this study was to identify potential mediators of milk depression by investigating the local and systemic changes in gene expression or cytokine production during endotoxin challenge of the mammary gland in a mouse model.

methodsThe left and right sides of the 4th pair of mouse mammary glands were alternatively injected with either lipopolysaccharide (LPS,

resultsTranscriptome analysis showed that in addition to strong pro-inflammatory responses, which included granulocyte and monocyte migration and cytokine production and signaling, the LPS-treated glands exhibited strong ubiquitin-mediated and immune-mediated proteasome activation and an increase in nitric oxide-mediated oxidative stress. Furthermore, LPS induced a down-regulation in vesicle membrane, vesicle-mediated trafficking, and metabolic processes of amino acids and other organic molecules in the mammary gland. Of the 32 cytokines analyzed, the levels of 24 (mainly IL-6, G-CSF, MCP-1, RANTES, MIG, MIP-1b, KC, MIP-2, IP-10, and TNFα) were increased or tended to increase in the blood after LPS treatment, and only the levels of IL-9 were decreased. In the mammary gland after LPS challenge, the levels of IL-5, IL-6, IP-10, LIF, MCP-1, MIP-2, and TNFα were significantly increased, and the levels of INFΥ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-12 (p40) were decreased. DISCUSSION: These observations provide potential markers and targets for further studies on the prevention and treatment of gram-negative bacteria-induced mastitis.

Indexed as

cytokinelipopolysaccharideoxidative stressproteasometranscriptome change

Identifiers

PMID34456581
PMCPMC8387587
OpenAlexW3193307210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.