Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456544›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2021

The Influence of Sex on Upper Extremity Joint Dynamics in Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury.

Matthew M Hanks, Joshua M Leonardis, Alyssa J Schnorenberg, Joseph J Krzak, Adam Graf, Lawrence C Vogel, Gerald F Harris, Brooke A Slavens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biological Sex-Related Differences in Glenohumeral Dynamics Variability during Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Propulsion.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M HanksDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Joshua M LeonardisDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Alyssa J SchnorenbergDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Joseph J KrzakShriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois.
Adam GrafShriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois.
Lawrence C VogelShriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois.
Gerald F HarrisShriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois.
Brooke A SlavensDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Chicago · USMarquette University · USMidwestern University · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Engineering Career Development Center in Movement and Rehabilitation SciencesK12HD073945 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DEWALD, JULIUS P, REINKENSMEYER, DAVID JAY · 2012 to 2021
$7.9M
Prediction of Shoulder Injury for Disease Prevention in Children and Adults with Spinal Cord Injury Using Advanced Biomechanical Modeling and Diagnostic ImagingR01HD098698 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI SLAVENS, BROOKE A · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD073945NICHD NIH HHS L30 HD106365NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManual wheelchair propulsion is a physically demanding task associated with upper extremity pain and pathology. Shoulder pain is reported in over 25% of pediatric manual wheelchairs users, and this number rises over the lifespan. Upper extremity biomechanics in adults has been associated with shoulder pain and pathology; however, few studies have investigated upper extremity joint dynamics in children. Furthermore, sex may be a critical factor that is currently unexplored with regard to pediatric wheelchair mobility.

objectivesTo investigate differences in upper extremity joint dynamics between pediatric male and female manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI) during wheelchair propulsion.

methodsNovel instrumented wheelchair hand-rims synchronized with optical motion capture were used to acquire upper extremity joint dynamics of 20 pediatric manual wheelchair users with SCI (11 males, 9 females). Thorax, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, elbow, and wrist joint kinematics and kinetics were calculated during wheelchair propulsion. Linear mixed models were used to assess differences between sexes.

resultsFemales exhibited significantly greater peak forearm pronation (

conclusionThis study found significant differences in upper extremity joint dynamics between sexes during manual wheelchair propulsion. Our results underscore the importance of considering sex when evaluating pediatric wheelchair mobility and developing comprehensive wheelchair training interventions for early detection and prevention of upper extremity pain and pathology.

Indexed as

WheelchairsAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaChildFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSpinal Cord InjuriesUpper Extremitybiomechanicspainpediatricrehabilitationsexspinal cord injuryupper extremitywheelchair

Identifiers

PMID34456544
PMCPMC8370704
OpenAlexW3194067843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.