Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34456412›Full record

ArticleTourism management2022

Using the Health Belief Model to examine travelers' willingness to vaccinate and support for vaccination requirements prior to travel.

Courtney Suess, Jason Maddock, Tarik Dogru, Makarand Mody, Seunghoon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tourism management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Review
  17. The resilience of the lodging industry during the pandemic: Hotels vs. Airbnb.International journal of hospitality management · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of COVID-19 Vaccine Perception, Hope, and Fear on the Travel Bubble Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Courtney SuessDepartment of Park, Recreation and Tourism Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA.
Jason MaddockSchool of Public Health, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA.
Tarik DogruDedman School of Hospitality, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Makarand ModySchool of Hospitality Administration, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Seunghoon LeeDepartment of Park, Recreation and Tourism Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data from a survey of 1478 travelers and multistep group structural equation model analysis revealed that the Health Belief Model constructs of cues to action (trust in third-party information sources), perceived severity of and susceptibility to COVID-19, and beliefs about the protection benefits of a COVID-19 vaccine, subsequently elicited willingness to vaccinate and beliefs that others should vaccinate prior to travel and enhanced support for pre-travel vaccination mandates. Also, significant differences in the perceived protection benefits of the vaccine and willingness to vaccinate were found across groups of travelers who travel more or less frequently and those with and without a prior positive test for COVID-19. The study provides a theoretically informed understanding of the dynamics that may enable the success of important health-related travel policy in the wake of COVID-19 and future pandemics and identifies the communication mechanisms that must be leveraged by governments and travel authorities in enforcing policy.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 vaccinationHealth Belief ModelRegulationWillingness to vaccinate

Identifiers

PMID34456412
PMCPMC8380459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.