Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34455982›Full record

ReviewSeminars in radiation oncology2021

Biology of HPV Mediated Carcinogenesis and Tumor Progression.

Pippa F Cosper, Samantha Bradley, Lexi Luo, Randall J Kimple

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in radiation oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pippa F CosperDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI. Electronic address: cosper@wisc.edu.
Samantha BradleyDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI.
Lexi LuoDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI.
Randall J KimpleDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI. Electronic address: rkimple@humonc.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Project 3: Modulation of the head and neck tumor immune microenvironment by targeting the TAM family of receptorsP50CA278595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Zachary Scott Morris · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
Project 4: Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in HNSCC Therapy ResistanceP50DE026787 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HARARI, PAUL M · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA278595NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE026787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a ubiquitous DNA virus that infects squamous epithelia. Though HPV only encodes 8 genes, it is capable of causing cellular transformation and ultimately cancer in host cells. In this article we review the classification of HPV viruses, their genetic structure and life cycle, viral gene biology, and provide an overview of the role of HPV in cancer. We explain how the viral life cycle can lead to integration of viral DNA into the host genome leading to increased cell cycle progression, decreased apoptosis, altered DNA repair, and chromosomal instability. We describe the multifaceted roles of the canonical oncogenes E6 and E7 in promoting tumorigenesis and the important role of other viral genes in regulating cancer development. We also review how the virus actively suppresses innate and adaptive immunity to evade immune detection and promote a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. The biology presented here will serve as a foundation to the other chapters in this edition and we hope it will incite enthusiasm for continued research on this fascinating virus that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus InfectionsBiologyCarcinogenesisHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus E7 ProteinsTumor MicroenvironmentOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34455982
PMCPMC8409095
OpenAlexW3198254690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.