Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34455422›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2021

Self-care in spinal cord injuries inventory (SC-SCII) and self-care self-efficacy scale in spinal cord injuries (SCSES-SCI): development and psychometric properties.

Alessio Conti, Sara Campagna, Maeve Nolan, Giorgio Scivoletto, Barbara Bandini, Alberto Borraccino, Ercole Vellone, Valerio Dimonte, Marco Clari

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury: A Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessio ContiDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. alessio.conti@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8924
Sara CampagnaDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-1818
Maeve NolanThe Spinal Cord System of Care Team, The National Rehabilitation Hospital, Dun Laoighire, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-1899
Giorgio ScivolettoSpinal Unit, IRRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6952
Barbara BandiniSpinal Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Alberto BorraccinoDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-8775
Ercole VelloneDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Valerio DimonteDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Marco ClariDepartment of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-2973
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITDepartment of Public Health · USFondazione Santa Lucia · ITNational Rehabilitation Hospital · IEUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designValidation cross-sectional study.

objectivesTo develop and assess the psychometric properties of two instruments based on the middle-range theory of self-care in chronic illness: the Self-Care in Spinal Cord Injuries Inventory (SC-SCII) and the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale in Spinal Cord Injuries (SCSES-SCI).

settingMulticenter study in five spinal units across Italy and Ireland.

methodsInstrument development was based on self-care behaviours identified in the scientific literature. Behaviours were grouped into four dimensions during a consensus conference: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, self-care management and self-care self-efficacy. Sixty-seven items were subsequently generated based on these dimensions. A multidisciplinary group of 40 experts evaluated content validity. Dimensionality of the final items was tested by confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) with a sample of 318 participants. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were evaluated for each dimension. Construct validity was assessed using correlations between items and scoring differences amongst participants with more severe conditions and secondary complications.

resultsContent validity of the SC-SCII and SCSES-SCI was satisfactory for thirty-five of the previously generated items, which were further refined. CFA showed comparative fit indexes ranging from 0.94 to 0.97 and root mean square errors of approximation from 0.03 to 0.07. Internal consistency ranged from 0.71 to 0.85, and intraclass correlation coefficients were higher than 0.70. Correlations among dimensions were moderate, and the theoretical hypotheses formulated when designing the instruments were largely confirmed.

conclusionsThe SC-SCII and the SCSES-SCI represent valid and reliable theoretically-grounded instruments to assess self-care in people with spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Self CareSpinal Cord InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf EfficacySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34455422
OpenAlexW3198181171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.