Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34455180›Full record

ArticleActa psychologica2021

The effect of aging on facial attractiveness: An empirical and computational investigation.

Dexian He, Clifford I Workman, Yoed N Kenett, Xianyou He, Anjan Chatterjee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. A dual perception of an ageing orofacial appearance- an interview study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Mate assessment based on physical characteristics: a review and reflection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Impaired face symmetry detection under alcohol, but no 'beer goggles' effect.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Self-Perceived Physical Attractiveness and Moral Intuitions as Mediators Between Somatic-Parental Effort and Mating Orientation.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dexian HeKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, China; School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, China; Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Clifford I WorkmanPenn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yoed N KenettFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Xianyou HeKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, China; School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, China. Electronic address: xianyouhe@163.com.
Anjan ChatterjeePenn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: anjan@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
South China Normal University · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

The good, the bad, and the different: Understanding stigma towards people with facial differencesF32DE029407 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WORKMAN, CLIFFORD I. · 2019 to 2021
$208k
NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE029407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How does aging affect facial attractiveness? We tested the hypothesis that people find older faces less attractive than younger faces, and furthermore, that these aging effects are modulated by the age and sex of the perceiver and by the specific kind of attractiveness judgment being made. Using empirical and computational network science methods, we confirmed that with increasing age, faces are perceived as less attractive. This effect was less pronounced in judgments made by older than younger and middle-aged perceivers, and more pronounced by men (especially for female faces) than women. Attractive older faces were perceived as elegant more than beautiful or gorgeous. Furthermore, network analyses revealed that older faces were more similar in attractiveness and were segregated from younger faces. These results indicate that perceivers tend to process older faces categorically when making attractiveness judgments. Attractiveness is not a monolithic construct. It varies by age, sex, and the dimensions of attractiveness being judged.

Indexed as

BeautyFaceAgingFemaleHumansJudgmentMaleMiddle AgedAgeAttractivenessFace perceptionNetwork scienceSex

Identifiers

PMID34455180
PMCPMC8438792
OpenAlexW3198701297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.