Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454890›Full record

ArticleJACC. Clinical electrophysiology2022

Trends in Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Insertion Between 1988 and 2018 in Olmsted County.

Vaibhav R Vaidya, Roshini Asirvatham, Gurukripa N Kowlgi, Ming-Yan Dai, Jordan J Cochuyt, David O Hodge, Abhishek J Deshmukh, Yong Mei Cha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Clinical electrophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ventricular arrhythmia mortality in patients with heart failure in the United States: are there differences based on race and geography?Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cardiac implantable electronic device implantation and device-related infection.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vaibhav R VaidyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Roshini AsirvathamDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Gurukripa N KowlgiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ming-Yan DaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China.
Jordan J CochuytDepartment of Quantitative Heath Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
David O HodgeDepartment of Quantitative Heath Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Abhishek J DeshmukhDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yong Mei ChaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: ycha@mayo.edu.

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to describe trends in cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) insertion over the past 3 decades in Olmsted County.

backgroundTrends in CIED insertion in the United States have not been extensively studied.

methodsThe Rochester Epidemiology Project is a medical records linkage system comprising the records of all residents of Olmsted County from 1966 to the present. CIED insertion between 1988 and 2018 was determined using International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Revision, International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision, and Current Procedural Terminology codes. Age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates, adjusted to the 2010 US White population, were calculated. Trends in incidence over time, across age groups, and between sex are estimated using Poisson regression models.

resultsThe age- and sex-adjusted incidence of device implants for the study period were as follows: overall CIED: 82.4 (95% CI: 79.2-85.6); permanent pacemaker (PPM): 62.9 (95% CI: 60.0-65.7); implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD): 14.0 (95% CI: 12.6-15.3); and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT): 5.6 (95% CI: 4.7-6.4) per 100,000 per year. The overall incidence of CIED insertion increased between 1988 to 1993 and 2000 to 2005 and then decreased between 2000 to 2005 and 2012 to 218 (P < 0.0001). PPM and ICD insertion incidence followed these trends, whereas the incidence of CRT insertion increased between 2000 to 2005 and 2012 to 2018. CIED insertion incidence increased with age (P < 0.0001). CIED insertion incidence was greater in men (116.3 vs 57.3 per 100,000 per year in men vs women; P < 0.0001). The overall survival of CRT recipients improved (P = 0.0044).

conclusionsThe incidence values for PPM and ICD implants are decreasing, while the incidence of CRT implants is increasing. CIEDs are increasingly inserted in the elderly, men, and patients with higher comorbidities.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyDefibrillators, ImplantablePacemaker, ArtificialAgedElectronicsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiac pacemakercardiovascular implantable electronic devicesepidemiologyimplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorresynchronization therapy

Identifiers

PMID34454890
PMCPMC9339254

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.