Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454698›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2022

A Neural Circuit for Spirituality and Religiosity Derived From Patients With Brain Lesions.

Michael A Ferguson, Frederic L W V J Schaper, Alexander Cohen, Shan Siddiqi, Sarah M Merrill, Jared A Nielsen, Jordan Grafman, Cosimo Urgesi, Franco Fabbro, Michael D Fox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A neural network for religious fundamentalism derived from patients with brain lesions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A neural circuit for spatial orientation derived from brain lesions.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael A FergusonCenter for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mferguson7@bwh.harvard.edu.
Frederic L W V J SchaperCenter for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Alexander CohenHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shan SiddiqiCenter for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Sarah M MerrillDepartment of Medical Genetics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jared A NielsenDepartment of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
Jordan GrafmanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Think + Speak Lab, Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, Illinois.
Cosimo UrgesiCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Franco FabbroCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Michael D FoxCenter for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Athinoula A. Martinos Centre for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Udine · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham Young University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Using human brain connectivity to identify the causal neuroanatomical substrate of depression symptomsR01MH113929 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MICHAEL D FOX · 2017 to 2026
$6.9M
Repetitive TMS-induced modulation of cortical excitability in ADR01MH115949 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAFI, MOUHSIN · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Treating hyperexcitability in Alzheimer’s disease with levetiracetam to improve brain function and cognitionR01AG060987 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAFI, MOUHSIN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Translational Post-doctoral Training in NeurodevelopmentT32MH112510 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DAVID C GLAHN, CHARLES Alexander NELSON · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
Personalized circuit-based neuromodulation targets for depressionK23MH121657 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SIDDIQI, SHAN · 2020 to 2024
$978k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060987NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH121657NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH127717NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113929NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115949NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH112510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 80% of the global population consider themselves religious, with even more identifying as spiritual, but the neural substrates of spirituality and religiosity remain unresolved.

methodsIn two independent brain lesion datasets (N

resultsWe found that brain lesions associated with self-reported spirituality map to a brain circuit centered on the periaqueductal gray. Intersection of lesion locations with this same circuit aligned with self-reported religiosity in an independent dataset and previous reports of lesions associated with hyper-religiosity. Lesion locations causing delusions and alien limb syndrome also intersected this circuit.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that spirituality and religiosity map to a common brain circuit centered on the periaqueductal gray, a brainstem region previously implicated in fear conditioning, pain modulation, and altruistic behavior.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesSpiritualityBrainHumansPainReligionHyper-religiosityImagingLesion network mappingPeriaqueductal grayReligionSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID34454698
PMCPMC8714871
OpenAlexW3173363486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.