Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454630›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2021

Substance use and HIV stage at entry into care among people with HIV.

Canada Parrish, Bridget M Whitney, Robin M Nance, Nancy Puttkammer, Paul Fishman, Katerina Christopoulos, Julia Fleming, Sonya Heath, William Christopher Mathews, Geetanjali Chander and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Canada ParrishUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. canada05@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-5370
Bridget M WhitneyUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Robin M NanceUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Nancy PuttkammerUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Paul FishmanUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Katerina ChristopoulosUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julia FlemingFenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sonya HeathUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
William Christopher MathewsUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Geetanjali ChanderJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Richard D MooreJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sonia NapravnikUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Allison WebelCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Joseph DelaneyUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Heidi M CraneUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Mari M KitahataUniversity of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · USCase Western Reserve University · USFenway Health · USSeattle Pacific University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
3/4 Alcohol Research Consortium in HIV - Epidemiological Research Arm (ARCH-ERA)U01AA020793 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, HEIDI M., LAU, BRYAN · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Substance use patterns and contexts: impact on epigenetic age and prevention strategies in an HIV clinical care cohortR01DA047045 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Heidi M. Crane, Joseph Austin Delaney · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020793NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation regarding the impact of substance use on the timing of entry into HIV care is lacking. Better understanding of this relationship can help guide approaches and policies to improve HIV testing and linkage.

methodsWe examined the effect of specific substances on stage of HIV disease at entry into care in over 5000 persons with HIV (PWH) newly enrolling in care. Substance use was obtained from the AUDIT-C and ASSIST instruments. We examined the association between early entry into care and substance use (high-risk alcohol, methamphetamine, cocaine/crack, illicit opioids, marijuana) using logistic and relative risk regression models adjusting for demographic factors, mental health symptoms and diagnoses, and clinical site.

resultsWe found that current methamphetamine use, past and current cocaine and marijuana use was associated with earlier entry into care compared with individuals who reported no use of these substances.

conclusionEarly entry into care among those with substance use suggests that HIV testing may be differentially offered to people with known HIV risk factors, and that individuals with substances use disorders may be more likely to be tested and linked to care due to increased interactions with the healthcare system.

Indexed as

Early entry into careRisk factorsSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34454630
PMCPMC8401238
OpenAlexW3197909083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.