Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454560›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2021

The adaptation of Turkish health literacy scale for literate Syrian adult refugees living in Turkey: a reliability-validity study.

Şevkat Bahar Özvarış, Bahar Güçiz Doğan, Hande Konşuk Ünlü, Gamze Aktuna, Tacettin İnandı, A Öner Kurt, Neriman Aydın, M Tezer Kutluk

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Article in Conflict and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Şevkat Bahar ÖzvarışPublic Health Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bahar Güçiz DoğanPublic Health Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Hande Konşuk ÜnlüPublic Health Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. hkonsuk@hacettepe.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-0254
Gamze AktunaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Tacettin İnandıDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
A Öner KurtDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Neriman AydınDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
M Tezer KutlukResearch for Health in Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (R4HC-MENA), and the Conflict and Health Research Group (CHRG), King's College, London, UK.

Funding

Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care - Greater Manchester (GB) ES/P010962/1UK Research and Innovation GCRF RESEARCH FOR HEALTH IN CONFLICT (R4HC-MENA) ES/P010962/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTurkey hosts the world's largest refugee population of whom 3.5 million are Syrians and this population has been continuously growing since the year 2011. This situation causes various problems, mainly while receiving health-care services. In planning the migrant health-care services, for the policy makers of host countries, health literacy level of migrants is an important measure. Determination of health literacy level of Syrian refugees in Turkey would be supportive for planning some interventions to increase health-care service utilization, as well as health education and health communication programs. An "original health literacy scale" for 18-60 years of age Turkish literate adults (Hacettepe University Health Literacy Scale-HLS) was developed to be used as a reference scale in 2018. Since it would be useful to compare the health literacy levels of Turkish adults with Syrian adult refugees living in Turkey with an originally developed scale, in this study, it was aimed to adapt the HLS-Short Form for Syrian refugees.

methodsThis methodological study was carried out between the years 2019-2020 in three provinces of Turkey where the majority of Syrians reside. The data was collected by pre-trained, Arabic speaking 12 interviewers and three supervisors via a questionnaire on household basis. At first, the original Scale and questionnaire were translated into Arabic and back translated into the original language. The questionnaire and the Scale were pre-tested among 30 Syrian refugees in Ankara province. A total of 1254 refugees were participated into the main part of the study; 47 health-worker participants were excluded from the validity-reliability analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed. Cronbach's alpha and Spearman-Brown coefficients were calculated.

resultsOf the participants, 52.9% was male; 26.1% had secondary education level or less; almost half of them had moderate economic level; 27.5% could not speak Turkish. The Cronbach's Alpha was 0.75, Spearman-Brown Coefficient was 0.76; RMSEA = 0.073, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92 and GFI = 0.95 for the Scale. The Cronbach's Alpha was 0.76, Spearman-Brown Coefficient was 0.77; RMSEA = 0.085, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.91 and GFI = 0.95 for self-efficacy part.

conclusionIn conclusion, the adapted HLS would be a reliable instrument to evaluate the health-literacy level of Syrian refugees living in Turkey and could allow for a comparison of the host country's health literacy level to that of the refugees using the same scale.

Indexed as

Confirmatory factor analysisCronbach’s alphaHealth literacy scaleReliability–validityScale adaptationSyrian refugees

Identifiers

PMID34454560
PMCPMC8401339

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