Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454512›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Early implanon discontinuation and associated factors among women ever used implanon in Mettu district, Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia, 2021.

Hana Tesfaye, Ebissa Negara, Kenbon Bayisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hana TesfayeMidwifery Department, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia.
Ebissa NegaraPublic Health Department, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia.
Kenbon BayisaMidwifery Department, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia. kenbonbayisa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-9389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplanon is an effective form of long-acting reversible contraceptive used to prevent conception with a clinical failure rate of less than one per 100 users. However, in sub-Saharan countries the utilization of implanon was very low. Regardless of low utilization; its early discontinuation is very common in most developing countries including Ethiopia.

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of early implanon discontinuation and associated factors among women ever used implanon in Mettu district.

methodsA community based cross-sectional study design was conducted from October 11 to December 4, 2020 G C. A total of 430 women were included in the study by systematic random sampling technique. Data were entered into epi data version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive analysis was computed to describe descriptive results. Logistics regression was computed to see the relative effect of factors on the outcome variable. Adjusted odds ratio was calculated with 95% confidence intervals to show strength of association and p-value < 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance. The finding of the study was presented using narrations, tables and chart.

resultThe total proportion of early implanon discontinuation among 430 mothers was 19.3%. Women who did not counseled about the presence of alternatives methods [AOR = 2.28: 95% CI (1.22-4.26)], women who experienced dizziness after insertion of implanon [AOR = 1.90: 95% CI (1.06-3.43)] and being having menstrual disturbance after insertion of implanon [AOR = 2.17: 95% CI (1.16-4.08)] were significantly associated with early implanon discontinuation. Women who were counseled about the advantage of implanon [AOR: 0.49: 95% CI (0.28-0.87)] were protective from early implanon discontinuation. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Early implanon discontinuation among mothers was found to be high. Hence, effective counseling on advantages and side effects of implanon and proper management of the side effects should be made to increase implanon retention.

Indexed as

Contraceptive Agents, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesDesogestrelEthiopiaFemaleHumansContraceptive Agents, FemaleDesogestreletonogestrelContraceptiveEarly implanon discontinuationImplanonMettu district

Identifiers

PMID34454512
PMCPMC8401065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.