Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454500›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Lean adoption in hospitals: the role of contextual factors and introduction strategy.

Angelo Rosa, Giuliano Marolla, Federico Lega, Francesco Manfredi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lean Adoption in Healthcare: Between Promise and Practice.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The maturity of lean management in a large academic medical center in Finland: a qualitative study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A cross-organizational Lean deployment in an Italian regional healthcare system.International journal of health care quality assurance · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angelo RosaDepartment of Management Studies, LUM University, S.S. 100 Km, 70010, Casamassima, Italy.
Giuliano MarollaDepartment of Management Studies, LUM University, S.S. 100 Km, 70010, Casamassima, Italy. marolla@lbsc.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-8641
Federico LegaCenter in Health Administration, and Center for Applied Health Economics and Management of IRCCS Galeazzi, University of Milan, Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Francesco ManfrediDepartment of Management Studies, LUM University, S.S. 100 Km, 70010, Casamassima, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the scientific literature, many studies describe the application of lean methodology in the hospital setting. Most of the articles focus on the results rather than on the approach adopted to introduce the lean methodology. In the absence of a clear view of the context and the introduction strategy, the first steps of the implementation process can take on an empirical, trial and error profile. Such implementation is time-consuming and resource-intensive and affects the adoption of the model at the organizational level. This research aims to outline the role contextual factors and introduction strategy play in supporting the operators introducing lean methodology in a hospital setting. METHODOLOGY: The methodology is revealed in a case study of an important hospital in Southern Italy, where lean has been successfully introduced through a pilot project in the pathway of cancer patients. The originality of the research is seen in the detailed description of the contextual elements and the introduction strategy.

resultsThe results show significant process improvements and highlight the spontaneous dissemination of the culture of change in the organization and the streamlined adoption at the micro level.

conclusionThe case study shows the importance of the lean introduction strategy and contextual factors for successful lean implementation. Furthermore, it shows how both factors influence each other, underlining the dynamism of the organizational system.

Indexed as

HospitalsTotal Quality ManagementHumansItalyPilot ProjectsCase studyContextual factorsIntroduction strategyLean implementationMUSIQ

Identifiers

PMID34454500
PMCPMC8403367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.