Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454437›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2021

Associations between the gut microbiome and metabolome in early life.

Quang P Nguyen, Margaret R Karagas, Juliette C Madan, Erika Dade, Thomas J Palys, Hilary G Morrison, Wimal W Pathmasiri, Susan McRitche, Susan J Sumner, H Robert Frost and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Quang P NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Margaret R KaragasDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Juliette C MadanDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Erika DadeDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Thomas J PalysDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Hilary G MorrisonJosephine Bay Paul Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Wimal W PathmasiriDepartment of Nutrition, Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. wimal_pathmasiri@unc.edu.
Susan McRitcheDepartment of Nutrition, Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Susan J SumnerDepartment of Nutrition, Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
H Robert Frost *Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Anne G Hoen *Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. Anne.G.Hoen@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
A prospective study of critical environmental exposures in formative early life that impact lifelong health in rural US children: the New Hampshire Birth Cohort StudyUG3OD023275 · OD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA, MADAN, JULIETTE · 2016 to 2024
$17.9M
RTI's Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource CenterU24DK097193 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUMNER, SUSAN J · 2012 to 2017
$9.8M
Project 3: Placental Biomarkers of Exposure and Outcome (Marsit)P01ES022832 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2013 to 2018
$4.7M
Multi-omic Functional Integration Using NetworksR01LM012723 · NLM · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOEN, ANNE GATEWOOD · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Cancer-specific gene set testingR21CA253408 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI FROST, HILDRETH · 2020 to 2020
$451k
Tissue-specific gene set testingK01LM012426 · NLM · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI FROST, HILDRETH · 2016 to 2018
$259k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS P30CA023108NCI NIH HHS R21 CA253408NCI NIH HHS R21CA253408NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097193NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022832NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES022832NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104416NIH HHS UG3 OD023275NLM NIH HHS K01 LM012426NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infant intestinal microbiome plays an important role in metabolism and immune development with impacts on lifelong health. The linkage between the taxonomic composition of the microbiome and its metabolic phenotype is undefined and complicated by redundancies in the taxon-function relationship within microbial communities. To inform a more mechanistic understanding of the relationship between the microbiome and health, we performed an integrative statistical and machine learning-based analysis of microbe taxonomic structure and metabolic function in order to characterize the taxa-function relationship in early life.

resultsStool samples collected from infants enrolled in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS) at approximately 6-weeks (n = 158) and 12-months (n = 282) of age were profiled using targeted and untargeted nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy as well as DNA sequencing of the V4-V5 hypervariable region from the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. There was significant inter-omic concordance based on Procrustes analysis (6 weeks: p = 0.056; 12 months: p = 0.001), however this association was no longer significant when accounting for phylogenetic relationships using generalized UniFrac distance metric (6 weeks: p = 0.376; 12 months: p = 0.069). Sparse canonical correlation analysis showed significant correlation, as well as identifying sets of microbe/metabolites driving microbiome-metabolome relatedness. Performance of machine learning models varied across different metabolites, with support vector machines (radial basis function kernel) being the consistently top ranked model. However, predictive R

conclusionsOur results suggest a degree of overall association between taxonomic profiles and metabolite concentrations. However, lack of predictive capacity for stool metabolic signatures reflects, in part, the possible role of functional redundancy in defining the taxa-function relationship in early life as well as the bidirectional nature of the microbiome-metabolome association. Our results provide evidence in favor of a multi-omic approach for microbiome studies, especially those focused on health outcomes.

Indexed as

MetabolomeBacteriaBirth CohortFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantMachine LearningMalePhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Ribosomal, 16SFunctional redundancyInfant gut microbiomeMetabolismPrediction modelsStool metabolome

Identifiers

PMID34454437
PMCPMC8400760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.