Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34454341›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Coping strategies adopted by Australian frontline health workers to address psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Natasha Smallwood, Leila Karimi, Amy Pascoe, Marie Bismark, Mark Putland, Douglas Johnson, Shyamali C Dharmage, Elizabeth Barson, Nicola Atkin, Clare Long and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. The Psychological and Wellbeing Impacts of Quarantine on Frontline Workers during COVID-19 and Beyond.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Natasha SmallwoodDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria 3004, Australia; Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. Electronic address: Natasha.smallwood@monash.edu.
Leila KarimiSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, VIC 3083, Australia; School of Medicine and Healthcare Management, Caucasus University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Amy PascoeDepartment of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Marie BismarkDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia; Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Mark PutlandDepartment of Emergency Services, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan St Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia; Department of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Douglas JohnsonDepartments of General Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia; Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Shyamali C DharmageAllergy and Lung Health Unit, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Elizabeth BarsonDepartment of Allied Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Nicola AtkinParkville Integrated Palliative Care Service, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Clare LongDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Western Health, 160 Gordon St, Footscray, VIC 3011, Australia.
Irene NgDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia; Centre for Integrated Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Anne HollandDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.
Jane MunroRheumatology Unit, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia; Arthritis and Rheumatology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Irani ThevarajanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Cara MooreDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Anthony McGillionSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Australia; Royal Adelaide Hospital, University of South Australia, Australia.
Karen WillisSchool of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Vic 3083, Australia; Division of Critical Care and Investigative Services, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Australian COVID-19 Frontline Healthcare Workers Study investigated coping strategies and help-seeking behaviours, and their relationship to mental health symptoms experienced by Australian healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAustralian HCWs were invited to participate a nationwide, voluntary, anonymous, single time-point, online survey between 27th August and 23rd October 2020. Complete responses on demographics, home and work situation, and measures of health and psychological wellbeing were received from 7846 participants.

resultsThe most commonly reported adaptive coping strategies were maintaining exercise (44.9%) and social connections (31.7%). Over a quarter of HCWs (26.3%) reported increased alcohol use which was associated with a history of poor mental health and worse personal relationships. Few used psychological wellbeing apps or sought professional help; those who did were more likely to be suffering from moderate to severe symptoms of mental illness. People living in Victoria, in regional areas, and those with children at home were significantly less likely to report adaptive coping strategies.

conclusionsPersonal, social, and workplace predictors of coping strategies and help-seeking behaviour during the pandemic were identified. Use of maladaptive coping strategies and low rates of professional help-seeking indicate an urgent need to understand the effectiveness of, and the barriers and enablers of accessing, different coping strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19Health PersonnelPandemicsPsychological DistressAdultAustraliaFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34454341
PMCPMC8437691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.