Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453971›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2022

Behavioral recovery after a spinal deafferentation injury in monkeys does not correlate with extent of corticospinal sprouting.

Matthew Crowley, Alayna Lilak, Joseph P Garner, Corinna Darian-Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chronic Adaptations in the Dorsal Horn Following a Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew CrowleyDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5342, United States.
Alayna LilakDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5342, United States.
Joseph P GarnerDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5342, United States.
Corinna Darian-SmithDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5342, United States. Electronic address: cdarian@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Neuronal and behavioral responses to spinal cord injuryR01NS091031 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DARIAN-SMITH, CORINNA · 2015 to 2024
$6.3M
Hand Use and Neuronal Plasticity After Dorsal RhizotomyR01NS048425 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DARIAN-SMITH, CORINNA · 2004 to 2012
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048425NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long held view in the spinal cord injury field is that corticospinal terminal sprouting is needed for new connections to form, that then mediate behavioral recovery. This makes sense, but tells us little about the relationship between corticospinal sprouting extent and recovery potential. The inference has been that more extensive axonal sprouting predicts greater recovery, though there is little evidence to support this. Here we addressed this by comparing behavioral data from monkeys that had received one of two established deafferentation spinal injury models in monkeys (Darian-Smith et al., 2014, Fisher et al., 2019, 2020). Both injuries cut similar afferent pools supplying the thumb, index and middle fingers of one hand but each resulted in a very different corticospinal tract (CST) sprouting response. Following a cervical dorsal root lesion, the somatosensory CST retracted significantly, while the motor CST stayed largely intact. In contrast, when a dorsal column lesion was combined with the DRL, somatosensory and motor CSTs sprouted dramatically within the cervical cord. How these two responses relate to the behavioral outcome was not clear. Here we analyzed the behavioral outcome for the two lesions, and provide a clear example that sprouting extent does not track with behavioral recovery.

Indexed as

MacacaAnimalsAxonsBehavior, AnimalHandHaplorhiniMaleNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal TractsRecovery of FunctionSensorimotor CortexSpinal Cord InjuriesBehavioral recoveryCorticospinal tractPrimary afferent lesionSomatosensory plasticitySpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34453971
PMCPMC8492525
OpenAlexW3196824383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.