Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453702›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2021

Comparison of the Effect and Complications of Sequential Bilateral Arthroplasty at Different Time Intervals and Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Single-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study.

Shenqi Zhang, Fengyan Wang, Chengbin Wang, Cunping Wang, Yanan Xu, Xingbo Long, Xiaolin Ni, Lei Shi, Qingyun Xue, Benlong Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shenqi ZhangDepartment of Joint and Sports Medicine, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical University, No.41 Longtou Road, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong, China.
Fengyan WangDepartment of Joint and Sports Medicine, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical University, No.41 Longtou Road, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong, China.
Chengbin WangDepartment of Joint and Sports Medicine, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical University, No.41 Longtou Road, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong, China.
Cunping WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical University, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong, China.
Yanan XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xingbo LongPeking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaolin NiPeking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qingyun XueDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Benlong WangDepartment of Joint and Sports Medicine, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical University, No.41 Longtou Road, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, 277100, Shandong, China. wangbenlong0702@163.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNJining Medical University · CNZaozhuang Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo the authors' knowledge, there is no current consensus regarding the optimal interprocedural interval for patients who have undergone bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA). The purpose of this study is to evaluate complication rates and functional outcome in patients who have undergone BTKA (simultaneous or sequential at different time intervals), and to determine an optimal time frame for the second knee.

methodsData from 315 patients who were able to tolerate simultaneous BTKA according to the anaesthesiologist's preoperative assessment between 2016 and 2020 were analysed retrospectively. According to the operative time interval, they were divided into simultaneous, ≤ 1-month sequential, 1- to 3-month sequential, and ≥ 3-month sequential BTKA groups. The primary outcomes were revision and readmission rates during the follow-up period, and the secondary outcomes were hospital length of stay (LOS), transfusion and postoperative complications.

resultsThere was no difference in the implant survival or readmission rate between the groups (p > 0.05). Multivariable linear regression showed that interprocedural interval and body mass index (BMI) affected LOS; the LOS of simultaneous BTKA was the shortest (p < 0.05). BMI was associated with an increased LOS of 0.25 days (95% CI 0.02-0.48, p = 0.03). A modified Poisson regression model showed that the odds of blood transfusion were reduced in sequential BTKAs of any interval (p < 0.05), and preoperative haemoglobin (Hb) was also a risk factor (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.95-0.98, p < 0.001). The interprocedural interval was not a risk factor for postoperative cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications.

conclusionFor appropriate patients, simultaneous BTKA is beneficial. However, higher preoperative haemoglobin was required to mitigate the high blood transfusion rate associated with simultaneous surgeries. If suitable patients refuse simultaneous BTKA for other non-medical reasons, sequential BTKA with an interval greater than 1 month is recommended.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansKnee JointLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDifferent time intervalSequential bilateralSimultaneous bilateralTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34453702
OpenAlexW3193595562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.