Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453647›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2022

Higher than recommended lesion size index target values for pulmonary vein isolation result in better clinical outcomes in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients.

Josip Katić, Ante Anić, Toni Brešković, Zrinka Jurišić

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Josip KatićClinic for Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21000, Split, Croatia. josipkati@gmail.com.
Ante AnićClinic for Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Toni BreškovićClinic for Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Zrinka JurišićClinic for Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21000, Split, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCatheter ablation is a cornerstone of the therapy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The importance of effective lesion size formation during pulmonary vein isolation is gauged through conduction recovery and recurrence of arrhythmia. Therefore, the lesion size index (LSI) is designed to utilize traditional intraprocedural parameters and predict procedural success. The impact of the optimal LSI index and the respective segments of the pulmonary veins has not been commonly evaluated. We aimed to assess whether higher and targeted LSI on the different segments of pulmonary veins could actually lead to better clinical outcomes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation.

methodsRetrospective analyses of drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients who underwent first catheter ablation were conducted. Targeted LSI of 6.5 at the anterior wall and 5.2 at the posterior wall, roof, and floor of the pulmonary vein was applied. The primary endpoint was defined as arrhythmias recurrence assessed by routine electrocardiograms and 24-h ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring at 3, 6, and 12 months post-ablation.

resultsAmong the included 39 patients, the single-procedure 12-month freedom from arrhythmias was reached in 92.3% of patients. Interestingly, there was no tendency towards an increased number of adverse effects using a higher LSI index.

conclusionsAtrial fibrillation ablation guided by targeted LSI value showed efficiency on the freedom from arrhythmias during 1-year follow-up period without harmful effects.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLesion size indexLesion transmuralityParoxysmal atrial fibrillationRadiofrequency catheter ablation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.