Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453367›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2021

Carbon Nanotube-Hydrogel Composites Facilitate Neuronal Differentiation While Maintaining Homeostasis of Network Activity.

Lijun Ye, Haichao Ji, Jie Liu, Chien-Hua Tu, Michael Kappl, Kaloian Koynov, Johannes Vogt, Hans-Jürgen Butt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Bioactive Inorganic Materials for Innervated Multi-Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lijun YeDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Haichao JiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Neurosciences, CECAD - Center of Excellence, CMMK - Center of Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Cologne, Germany.
Jie LiuDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Chien-Hua TuDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Michael KapplDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Kaloian KoynovDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-8834
Johannes VogtDepartment of Molecular and Translational Neurosciences, CECAD - Center of Excellence, CMMK - Center of Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923, Cologne, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen ButtDepartment of Physics at Interfaces, Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 213555243Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1451Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC 2030 - 390661388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is often assumed that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) stimulate neuronal differentiation by transferring electrical signals and enhancing neuronal excitability. Given this, CNT-hydrogel composites are regarded as potential materials able to combine high electrical conductivity with biocompatibility, and therefore promote nerve regeneration. However, whether CNT-hydrogel composites actually influence neuronal differentiation and maturation, and how they do so remain elusive. In this study, CNT-hydrogel composites are prepared by in situ polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) around a preformed CNT meshwork. It is demonstrated that the composites facilitate long-term survival and differentiation of pheochromocytoma 12 cells. Adult neural stem cells cultured on the composites show an increased neuron-to-astrocyte ratio and higher synaptic connectivity. Moreover, primary hippocampal neurons cultured on composites maintain morphological synaptic features as well as their neuronal network activity evaluated by spontaneous calcium oscillations, which are comparable to neurons cultured under control conditions. These results indicate that the composites are promising materials that could indeed facilitate neuronal differentiation while maintaining neuronal homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalElasticityHydrogelsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanocompositesNanotubes, CarbonNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPC12 CellsPolyethylene GlycolsRatsHydrogelsNanotubes, CarbonPolyethylene Glycolscarbon nanotubescompositeshydrogelsneuronal differentiation

Identifiers

PMID34453367
PMCPMC11468883
OpenAlexW3194969434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.