Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453319›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2021

PMA induces the differentiation of monocytes into immunosuppressive MDSCs.

Haozhou Wang, JiaWei Ji, Yuan Zhuang, Xiaoguang Zhou, Yong Zhao, Xiaodong Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haozhou WangInstitute of Uro-Nephrology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8504-7403
JiaWei JiInstitute of Uro-Nephrology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuan ZhuangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoguang ZhouInstitute of Uro-Nephrology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yong ZhaoTransplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong ZhangInstitute of Uro-Nephrology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of immune tolerance without the use of immunosuppressive drugs is a crucial problem in organ transplantation. The use of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) as a cell-based adjuvant immunosuppressive therapy is a bright clinical prospect in organ transplantation. MDSCs with stable immunosuppressive activities can be used to treat immune-related diseases. In this study, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) was used to promote myeloid progenitor cell differentiation, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) was added to induce MDSCs at the later stage of induction in vitro. Cell phenotypes were detected by flow cytometry and mRNA was detected by real-time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A mouse skin transplantation model was used to investigate the cell inhibitory function. The combination of PMA and M-CSF induced the differentiation of myeloid-derived monocytes into MDSCs. MDSCs were found to induce immune tolerance by inhibiting the proliferation and activation of T cells, promoting cytokine secretion and inducing T cell transformation to regulatory T cells (T

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationImmune ToleranceMiceMonocytesMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTetradecanoylphorbol Acetateimmune tolerancemyeloid-derived suppressor cellsPMAtransplantation

Identifiers

PMID34453319
PMCPMC8506123
OpenAlexW3195511292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.