Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453286›Full record

Trial reportMemory & cognition2022

Analytic thinking predicts accuracy ratings and willingness to share COVID-19 misinformation in Australia.

Matthew S Nurse, Robert M Ross, Ozan Isler, Dirk Van Rooy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Memory & cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew S NurseAustralian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. matthew.nurse@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1787-5914
Robert M RossDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8711-1675
Ozan IslerSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology - QUT, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4638-2230
Dirk Van RooyResearch School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-5408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classical account of reasoning posits that analytic thinking weakens belief in COVID-19 misinformation. We tested this account in a demographically representative sample of 742 Australians. Participants completed a performance-based measure of analytic thinking (the Cognitive Reflection Test) and were randomized to groups in which they either rated the perceived accuracy of claims about COVID-19 or indicated whether they would be willing to share these claims. Half of these claims were previously debunked misinformation, and half were statements endorsed by public health agencies. We found that participants with higher analytic thinking levels were less likely to rate COVID-19 misinformation as accurate and were less likely to be willing to share COVID-19 misinformation. These results support the classical account of reasoning for the topic of COVID-19 misinformation and extend it to the Australian context.

Indexed as

COVID-19AustraliaCommunicationHumansSARS-CoV-2classical accountcognitive reflectionCOVID-19decision-makingmisinformation

Identifiers

PMID34453286
PMCPMC8395380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.