Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453196›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2022

Liposorber® LA-15 system for LDL apheresis in resistant nephrotic syndrome patients.

Mohammad Al-Mousily, Oana Nicoara, David T Selewski, Katherine Twombley

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Al-MousilyMedical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Dr. MSC91529425, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. almousi@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-9736
Oana NicoaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
David T SelewskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Katherine TwombleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is a major cause of stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD 5) in children. LDL apheresis (LDL-A) is now FDA approved for the treatment of pediatric focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Effective management of hyperlipidemia with LDL-A in SRNS patients may prevent progression of kidney disease and lead to remission. We report a case series of patients who received LDL-A for treatment of SRNS

methodsWe describe five children with SRNS who were treated with 12 sessions of LDL-A. Partial remission (PR) is defined as urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPC) of 0.2-2 (g/g) or decrease in UPC ≥ 50%, and complete remission (CR) is defined as UPC < 0.2 (g/g).

resultsOne patient achieved CR and three achieved PR. One patient did not respond to therapy. The earliest that a patient achieved PR was at treatment #10 and some did not respond until after LDL-A was completed. Those who responded stayed in either CR or PR for extended periods of time. LDL-A was successful at significantly reducing LDL (p < 0.001), total cholesterol (p < 0.001), and triglyceride (p < 0.001).

conclusionsLDL-A was able to significantly decrease the lipid levels in these patients and induce CR and PR in the majority. The current study confirms previous studies showing those with a higher glomerular sclerosis burden were less likely to respond. LDL-A should be considered in patients with treatment-resistant SRNS and should be considered before there is a high burden of glomerular sclerosis to provide the best chance of success.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalKidney DiseasesNephrotic SyndromeChildDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansMaleRemission InductionSclerosisChildrenFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)Lipoprotein LDL-apheresis (LDL-A)Pediatric nephrotic syndromeSteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)

Identifiers

PMID34453196
OpenAlexW3195480250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.