Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34453164›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022

Skin Autofluorescence, a Noninvasive Biomarker for Advanced Glycation End-products, Is Associated With Sarcopenia.

Komal Waqas, Jinluan Chen, Katerina Trajanoska, M Arfan Ikram, André G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, M Carola Zillikens

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06438900 (Fighting Western-diet Derived AGEs to Mitigate Muscle Wasting in Sarcobesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06438900 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Fighting Western-diet Derived AGEs to Mitigate Muscle Wasting in Sarcobesity:Observational Study on the Relationship Between AGE Levels and Sarcobesity in an Adult Population Affected by Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della CaritaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled195ConditionsSarcopenia, Obesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  11. The Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. The Association Between Sarcopenia and Diabetes: From Pathophysiology Mechanism to Therapeutic Strategy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Komal WaqasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-9097
Jinluan ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Katerina TrajanoskaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
André G UitterlindenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Fernando RivadeneiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Carola ZillikensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9186-3423
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in skeletal muscle has been implicated in development of sarcopenia.

aimTo obtain further insight in the pathophysiology of sarcopenia, we studied its relationship with skin AGEs in the general population.

methodsIn a cross-sectional analysis, 2744 participants of northern European background, mean age 74.1 years, were included from the Rotterdam Study. Skin AGEs were measured as skin autofluorescence (SAF) using AGE ReaderTM, appendicular skeletal mass index (ASMI) using insight dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, hand grip strength (HGS) using a hydraulic hand dynamometer, and, in a subgroup, gait speed (GS) measured on an electronic walkway (n = 2080). We defined probable sarcopenia (low HGS) and confirmed sarcopenia (low HGS and low ASMI) based on the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) revised criteria cutoffs. Multivariate linear and logistic regression were performed adjusting for age, sex, body fat percentage, height, renal function, diabetes, and smoking status.

resultsThe prevalence of low ASMI was 7.7%; probable sarcopenia, 24%, slow GS, 3%; and confirmed sarcopenia, 3.5%. SAF was inversely associated with ASMI [β -0.062 (95% CI -0.092, -0.032)], HGS [β -0.051 (95% CI -0.075, -0.026)], and GS [β -0.074 (95% CI -0.116, -0.033)]. A 1-unit increase in SAF was associated with higher odds of probable sarcopenia [odds ratio (OR) 1.36 (95% CI 1.09, 1.68)] and confirmed sarcopenia [OR 2.01 (95% CI 1.33, 3.06)].

conclusionHigher skin AGEs are associated with higher sarcopenia prevalence. We call for future longitudinal studies to explore the role of SAF as a potential biomarker of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycation End Products, AdvancedHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalNetherlandsOptical ImagingPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSarcopeniaGlycation End Products, Advancedadvanced glycation end productssarcopeniaskin autofluorescence

Identifiers

PMID34453164
PMCPMC8764216
OpenAlexW3193822913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.