Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452958›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Incidence and immediate consequences of electrical shocks among Danish electricians: a cohort study.

Karin Biering, Anette Kærgaard, Ole Carstensen, Kent Jacob Nielsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karin BieringDepartment of Occupational Medicine - University Research Clinic - Danish Ramazzini Centre, Herning Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark karbie@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-9566
Anette KærgaardDepartment of Occupational Medicine - University Research Clinic - Danish Ramazzini Centre, Herning Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Ole CarstensenDepartment of Occupational Medicine - University Research Clinic - Danish Ramazzini Centre, Herning Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Kent Jacob NielsenDepartment of Occupational Medicine - University Research Clinic - Danish Ramazzini Centre, Herning Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-5697
Regionshospitalet Herning · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe health-related consequences of electrical shocks are mostly studied in patients from selected cohorts in hospital burn units, by making internal comparisons of subgroups, but without comparing them to unexposed individuals, or considering information regarding the preinjury health of the injured persons. Often, little is known about the details of the electrical shocks. Our purpose was to do a longitudinal study of Danish electrical workers, to monitor exposure to electrical shocks weekly over a 6-month period and to determine whether these shocks have short-term, health-related consequences.

designProspective cohort study with weekly measurements.

settingMembers of the Danish Union of Electricians.

participantsOf the 22 284 invited, 6960 electricians (31%) participated in the baseline data collection, and the participation rate in the weekly follow-up ranged from 61% to 81% during the 6 month follow-up. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measure was an electrical shock and secondary outcomes were the immediate health-related consequences of the shocks.

resultsA total of 2356 electrical shocks were reported by 1612 (23%) of the participants during the 26-week follow-up. Alternating current and voltage below 1000 V were the most common forms of electricity. In most cases, the fingers/hands were the entry and exit points, but many were unable to specify the exit point. The participants categorised 73% of the electrical shocks as 'not at all severe', and most of the shocks did not cause any immediate physical damage. However, flashbacks were more common than physical consequences. Only a few of the participants contacted health services following an electrical shock, and even fewer were absent from work.

conclusionNearly one-fourth of Danish electricians experienced one or more electrical shocks during a 26-week period, but most of the shocks are not perceived as severe, and have only limited immediate consequences.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDenmarkHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studieshealth & safetyoccupational & industrial medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID34452958
PMCPMC8404446
OpenAlexW3196193554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.