Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452647›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

Mental health outcomes in communities exposed to Armed Conflict Experiences.

Sandra Trujillo, Luz Stella Giraldo, José David López, Alberto Acosta, Natalia Trujillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra TrujilloGISAME, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, calle 62 Nº 52 - 59, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-0102
Luz Stella GiraldoGISAME, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, calle 62 Nº 52 - 59, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-2798
José David LópezSISTEMIC, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-1186
Alberto AcostaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-9743
Natalia TrujilloGISAME, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, calle 62 Nº 52 - 59, Medellín, Colombia. natalia.trujillo@udea.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-1856

Funding

Minciencias 11158446727Minciencias 11577757638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulations exposed to Armed Conflict Experiences (ACE) show different levels of impact in their mental health (i.e. clinical and positive components); however, there is limited evidence related to mental health of general population (civilians not classified as victims) exposed to ACE. Government guided mental health assessments exclude this population. The use of a newly validated Extreme Experiences Scale (EX

methodsHere, we propose a novel approach to identify relationships between individuals classified with different levels of ACE exposure-independent of their legal role in the armed conflict, and mental health outcomes. According to the cut-off points derived from the scores of EX

resultsThe high-level ACE group (scores > 2.5) included 119 subjects, and the low-level ACE was constituted by 66 subjects. Our results evidence that people with high exposure to ACE experiment higher odds to present anxiety disorders, risk of suicide, or post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as increased cognitive empathy (i.e., fantasy dimension).

conclusionThese findings allowed us to identify the influence of ACE on mental health outcomes beyond the conventional frame (victim or ex-combatant), and to discuss effective interventions and implementation of mental health strategies in these communities. We expect to help the health system to focus on key vulnerable subjects by including civilians not recognized as victims, which are neglected from most of the public health screening, assessment, and interventions.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxiety DisordersArmed ConflictsHumansMental HealthOutcome Assessment, Health CareAnxiety disordersArmed ConflictEmpathyExtreme ExperiencesMental health

Identifiers

PMID34452647
PMCPMC8394205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.