Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452554›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Awareness Level of Cancer Risk Factors and Warning Signs and Cancer Campaign Attendance behavior among Saudi Adults in a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh.

Essa M Sabi, Ahmed H A Mujamammi, Moath Abdulghani, Yasser M Almesfer, Anas A Alsuwaida, Abdullah Suliman Balobaid, Abdulaziz Fahad Alangari, Abdulrahman Saud Alharbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessment of knowledge and awareness about ovarian cancer and its risk factors among women in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An Observational Cross-Sectional Study on Cancer Awareness and Beliefs about Carcinogens among Saudi Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Essa M SabiDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Collage of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-5177
Ahmed H A MujamammiDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Collage of Medicine , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Moath AbdulghaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser M AlmesferCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas A AlsuwaidaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Suliman BalobaidCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Fahad AlangariCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Saud AlharbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the awareness level of Saudi adults about the risk factors and warning signs of cancer and observe the association of different determinants with cancer Knowledge in Riyadh city.

methodsA cross-sectional study carried out on 390 Saudis in the outpatient clinics of King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh. Data was collected using a validated Arabic questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsThe overall awareness of the participants was limited, as the mean score of the overall cancer knowledge was 49.2%. Most of the correctly answered questions were on general cancer knowledge and not about risk factors or warnings signs. The only risk factors identified by most participants were smoking, alcohol, air pollution and genetic factors. Important risk factors such as physical inactivity, low dietary fibers and obesity were not well known. Despite Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) being endemic in the kingdom, only 30% identified it as a risk factor. Apart from "A Thickening or a lump in breast or other organs", < 50% of participants recognized alarming warning signs such as unexplained weight loss, unusual bleeding, and change in bowel habits. Females were more inclined to attend cancer awareness campaigns. Though people who reported attendance of cancer awareness campaigns surprisingly did not achieve a significantly higher overall knowledge score.

conclusionThe public lacks knowledge of well-established cancer risk factors and warning signs, despite recent advances in the medical field. Results suggest that current strategies to educate the public need to be revised.<br />.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPatient Education as TopicRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaCancer awarenessPreventionrisk factorssymptoms of cancer

Identifiers

PMID34452554
PMCPMC8629485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.