Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452530›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

APOBEC Mutagenesis Is Concordant between Tumor and Viral Genomes in HPV-Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Daniel L Faden, Krystle A Lang Kuhs, Maoxuan Lin, Adam Langenbucher, Maisa Pinheiro, Meredith Yeager, Michael Cullen, Joseph F Boland, Mia Steinberg, Sara Bass and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase I/II Study of the Aurora Kinase A Inhibitor Alisertib and Pembrolizumab in Refractory, Rb-Deficient Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Journal of virology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Noncanonical HPV carcinogenesis drives radiosensitization of head and neck tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel L FadenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-7762
Krystle A Lang KuhsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40502, USA.
Maoxuan LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Adam LangenbucherMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Maisa PinheiroDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9112-1179
Meredith YeagerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3871-2225
Michael CullenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.
Joseph F BolandDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.
Mia SteinbergDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.
Sara BassDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.
James S LewisDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37011, USA.
Michael S LawrenceMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Robert L FerrisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15106, USA.
Lisa MirabelloDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20847, USA.
Leidos (United States) · USBroad Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Human Papillomavirus-Specific Biomarkers for the Prediction of Oropharyngeal Cancer RecurrenceK07CA218247 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUHS, KRYSTLE A. · 2018 to 2021
$594k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA218247NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC is a mutagenic source in human papillomavirus (HPV)-mediated malignancies, including HPV+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + OPSCC), and in HPV genomes. It is unknown why APOBEC mutations predominate in HPV + OPSCC, or if the APOBEC-induced mutations observed in both human cancers and HPV genomes are directly linked. We performed sequencing of host somatic exomes, transcriptomes, and HPV16 genomes from 79 HPV + OPSCC samples, quantifying APOBEC mutational burden and activity in both host and virus. APOBEC was the dominant mutational signature in somatic exomes. In viral genomes, there was a mean of five (range 0-29) mutations per genome. The mean of APOBEC mutations in viral genomes was one (range 0-5). Viral APOBEC mutations, compared to non-APOBEC mutations, were more likely to be low-variant allele fraction mutations, suggesting that APOBEC mutagenesis actively occurrs in viral genomes during infection. HPV16 APOBEC-induced mutation patterns in OPSCC were similar to those previously observed in cervical samples. Paired host and viral analyses revealed that APOBEC-enriched tumor samples had higher viral APOBEC mutation rates (

Indexed as

AdultAgedAPOBEC DeaminasesFemaleGenome, ViralHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMaleMiddle AgedMutagenesisMutationPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAPOBEC DeaminasesAPOBECHPVHumanpapilloma virusoropharyngeal canceroropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34452530
PMCPMC8402723
OpenAlexW3196084988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.