Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452431›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Islatravir Is Not Expected to Be a Victim or Perpetrator of Drug-Drug Interactions via Major Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes or Transporters.

Kelly Bleasby, Robert Houle, Michael Hafey, Meihong Lin, Jingjing Guo, Bing Lu, Rosa I Sanchez, Kerry L Fillgrove

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Antiviral potency of long-acting islatravir subdermal implant in SHIV-infected macaques.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly BleasbyMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Robert HouleMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Michael HafeyMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Meihong LinMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Jingjing GuoMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Bing LuMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Rosa I SanchezMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Kerry L FillgroveMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Islatravir (MK-8591) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor in development for the treatment and prevention of HIV-1. The potential for islatravir to interact with commonly co-prescribed medications was studied in vitro. Elimination of islatravir is expected to be balanced between adenosine deaminase-mediated metabolism and renal excretion. Islatravir did not inhibit uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 or cytochrome p450 (CYP) enzymes CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4, nor did it induce CYP1A2, 2B6, or 3A4. Islatravir did not inhibit hepatic transporters organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1, OATP1B3, organic cation transporter (OCT) 1, bile salt export pump (BSEP), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 2, MRP3, or MRP4. Islatravir was neither a substrate nor a significant inhibitor of renal transporters organic anion transporter (OAT) 1, OAT3, OCT2, multidrug and toxin extrusion protein (MATE) 1, or MATE2K. Islatravir did not significantly inhibit P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP); however, it was a substrate of BCRP, which is not expected to be of clinical significance. These findings suggest islatravir is unlikely to be the victim or perpetrator of drug-drug interactions with commonly co-prescribed medications, including statins, diuretics, anti-diabetic drugs, proton pump inhibitors, anticoagulants, benzodiazepines, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsAnimalsBiological TransportCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDeoxyadenosinesDogsHIV InfectionsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceOrganic Anion TransportersPharmaceutical PreparationsRabbitsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDeoxyadenosinesislatravirMembrane Transport ProteinsOrganic Anion TransportersPharmaceutical PreparationsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine (EFdA)antiretroviral agentsconcomitant medicationcytochrome p450drug–drug interactiondrug transportersHIV-1islatravirMK-8591nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34452431
PMCPMC8402619
OpenAlexW3187892038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.